Baidu
map

NAT COMMUN:表观调节剂Mll1驱动肠道肿瘤发生和干性

2020-12-24 haibei MedSci原创

研究人员发现,组蛋白甲基转移酶Mll1是Wnt驱动的肠癌的调节器。Mll1在Lgr5+干细胞和人结肠癌中高表达,这些细胞的核内β-catenin也有所增加。高水平的MLL1与结肠癌患者的生存率差有关。

Wnt/β-catenin信号可以控制成体干细胞的自我更新,并促进肿瘤发生。已有的研究显示,激活的Wnt/β-catenin信号与结肠癌以及许多其他人类癌症有关。由APC,Gsk3β和Axin1/2组成的破坏复合物的失活可以稳定β-catenin,否则β-catenin会被磷酸化和泛素化的蛋白酶体降解。稳定的β-catenin会转位到细胞核,并结合到Tcf / Lef1转录因子上,诱导靶基因的表达,如Axin2。Wnt信号元件的突变通过促进β-catenin的异常稳定性和超活性来启动肠道肿瘤的发生。

最近,研究人员发现,组蛋白甲基转移酶Mll1是Wnt驱动的肠癌的调节器。Mll1在Lgr5+干细胞和人结肠癌中高表达,这些细胞的核内β-catenin也有所增加。高水平的MLL1与结肠癌患者的生存率差有关。

在Lgr5+肠干细胞中,Mll1基因的敲除可以防止的Wnt/β-catenin驱动的腺瘤形成。Mll1的敲除也可以降低人结肠癌的自我更新,并阻止异种移植的肿瘤生长。

Mll1控制干细胞基因的表达,包括Wnt/β-catenin靶基因Lgr5。Mll1丢失后,干细胞启动子处的组蛋白甲基化从激活性的H3K4三甲基化转换为抑制性的H3K27三甲基化,表明Mll1通过多聚抑制复合物2(PRC2)介导的H3K27三甲基化拮抗基因沉默,从而维持干细胞基因的表达。

对Wnt突变的肠道肿瘤启动细胞的转录组剖析显示,Mll1调控Gata4/6转录因子,已知Gata4/6转录因子可维持癌症细胞干性并控制小叶细胞分化。

因此,该研究结果表明,Mll1是Wnt/β-catenin诱导的肠道肿瘤发生和干性维持的重要表观遗传调节因子。

 

原始出处:

Johanna Grinat et al. The epigenetic regulator Mll1 is required for Wnt-driven intestinal tumorigenesis and cancer stemness. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020). 

 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087859, encodeId=3f7c208e85964, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Tue Sep 14 00:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756441, encodeId=0c711e56441b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ade081e29da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81729, encryptionId=ade081e29da, topicName=肠道肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=51bd37139333, createdName=chshh89, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 06:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884862, encodeId=d028188486279, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Feb 08 01:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057546, encodeId=ad6f205e54640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2a812004a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MLL1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12004, encryptionId=b2a812004a8, topicName=MLL1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 16 02:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910680, encodeId=e12b91068024, content=表观调节剂Mll1驱动肠道肿瘤发生和干性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/58e01f5adcbf4aae90dfc25bd03c739f/1aca8d53476d43fca347e4819bda61f4.jpg, createdBy=b2d85436799, createdName=Lizhihua6, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 19:15:41 CST 2020, time=2020-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-14 liuli5079
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087859, encodeId=3f7c208e85964, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Tue Sep 14 00:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756441, encodeId=0c711e56441b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ade081e29da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81729, encryptionId=ade081e29da, topicName=肠道肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=51bd37139333, createdName=chshh89, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 06:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884862, encodeId=d028188486279, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Feb 08 01:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057546, encodeId=ad6f205e54640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2a812004a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MLL1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12004, encryptionId=b2a812004a8, topicName=MLL1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 16 02:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910680, encodeId=e12b91068024, content=表观调节剂Mll1驱动肠道肿瘤发生和干性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/58e01f5adcbf4aae90dfc25bd03c739f/1aca8d53476d43fca347e4819bda61f4.jpg, createdBy=b2d85436799, createdName=Lizhihua6, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 19:15:41 CST 2020, time=2020-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087859, encodeId=3f7c208e85964, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Tue Sep 14 00:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756441, encodeId=0c711e56441b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ade081e29da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81729, encryptionId=ade081e29da, topicName=肠道肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=51bd37139333, createdName=chshh89, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 06:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884862, encodeId=d028188486279, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Feb 08 01:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057546, encodeId=ad6f205e54640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2a812004a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MLL1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12004, encryptionId=b2a812004a8, topicName=MLL1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 16 02:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910680, encodeId=e12b91068024, content=表观调节剂Mll1驱动肠道肿瘤发生和干性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/58e01f5adcbf4aae90dfc25bd03c739f/1aca8d53476d43fca347e4819bda61f4.jpg, createdBy=b2d85436799, createdName=Lizhihua6, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 19:15:41 CST 2020, time=2020-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-08 liye789132251
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087859, encodeId=3f7c208e85964, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Tue Sep 14 00:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756441, encodeId=0c711e56441b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ade081e29da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81729, encryptionId=ade081e29da, topicName=肠道肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=51bd37139333, createdName=chshh89, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 06:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884862, encodeId=d028188486279, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Feb 08 01:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057546, encodeId=ad6f205e54640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2a812004a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MLL1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12004, encryptionId=b2a812004a8, topicName=MLL1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 16 02:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910680, encodeId=e12b91068024, content=表观调节剂Mll1驱动肠道肿瘤发生和干性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/58e01f5adcbf4aae90dfc25bd03c739f/1aca8d53476d43fca347e4819bda61f4.jpg, createdBy=b2d85436799, createdName=Lizhihua6, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 19:15:41 CST 2020, time=2020-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-16 chenhongpeng
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2087859, encodeId=3f7c208e85964, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=490750196b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#COMMUN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5019, encryptionId=490750196b, topicName=COMMUN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7931272, createdName=liuli5079, createdTime=Tue Sep 14 00:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1756441, encodeId=0c711e56441b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ade081e29da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道肿瘤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81729, encryptionId=ade081e29da, topicName=肠道肿瘤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=51bd37139333, createdName=chshh89, createdTime=Tue Mar 30 06:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884862, encodeId=d028188486279, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Mon Feb 08 01:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2057546, encodeId=ad6f205e54640, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2a812004a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MLL1#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12004, encryptionId=b2a812004a8, topicName=MLL1)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1777154, createdName=chenhongpeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 16 02:35:42 CST 2021, time=2021-04-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=910680, encodeId=e12b91068024, content=表观调节剂Mll1驱动肠道肿瘤发生和干性, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201120/58e01f5adcbf4aae90dfc25bd03c739f/1aca8d53476d43fca347e4819bda61f4.jpg, createdBy=b2d85436799, createdName=Lizhihua6, createdTime=Thu Dec 24 19:15:41 CST 2020, time=2020-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-24 Lizhihua6

    表观调节剂Mll1驱动肠道肿瘤发生和干性

    0

相关资讯

Br J Cancer:RAS突变对于早发性和晚发性结直肠癌肝转移切除患者总体生存期的影响

在美国,结直肠癌(CRC)是癌症相关死亡的第三大主要原因。近年来,由于筛查方法的改进和治疗选择的增加,CRC的发生率和死亡率显著下降。然而,尽管总体CRC发病率有所下降,但55岁以下人群的CRC发病率

Nat Commun:结肠炎-->结肠癌转化过程中关键因子被发现

最近,我国研究人员发文证明,Fam3D的缺失与结肠粘膜的完整性受损、上皮增生增加、抗微生物肽的产生减少,以及对化学诱导的结肠炎的敏感性增加有关,并与癌症的高发病率有关。

Br J Cancer:BRAF V600E突变型结直肠癌患者的耐药性相关研究

结直肠癌(CRC)作为全球癌症死亡的主要原因之一,在2018年全球有近900,000人死于该疾病。在初步诊断中,约有25%的患者出现癌症的转移,而所有患者中的50%会在疾病期间发生转移。约8-15%的

Br J Cancer:CDX2调节Snail的表达和β-catenin的稳定性抑制结直肠癌的侵袭和转移

结直肠癌(CRC)作为癌症相关死亡的第二大最常见原因,在全球范围内,每年约有1,800,000例新病例被确诊为CRC。尽管在CRC的早期检测和综合治疗方面已经取得了巨大的进展,但目前大多数晚期CRC患

Ann Surg:肝移植可为不可切除性肝转移的结直肠癌患者提供较长的总生存期

接受姑息性化疗的不可切除性结直肠癌患者5年总生存率约为10%。既往一项研究(SECA-I)中,肝移植为患者提供了60%的总生存率。死亡的危险因素是癌胚抗原(CEA)>80μg/L,化疗时病

Nat Commun:重大进展!浙江大学王晓健/蔡秀军发现新的结直肠癌预后标志物

结直肠癌(CRC)是全球癌症死亡的第三大主要原因。 CRC发生和发展的原因很复杂,可能包括环境暴露,饮食和遗传因素之间的复杂相互作用。大肠癌(CRC)的发生与肠道菌群有关。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map