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BMJ:新发传染病疫情对医护人员心理负担的影响

2020-05-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

研究认为,针对性的心理干预可降低新出现疫情爆发时,医护人员的心理负担

近日研究人员开展系统回顾及荟萃分析,考察新病毒疫情对临床医生的心理影响。
 
研究收集截至2020年3月相关资料,涉及医护人员在任何临床环境下与新病毒患者相处时心理反应变化的研究。
 
符合入选标准的论文总计59篇,其中严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)37篇,2019年冠状病毒病(covid-19)8篇,中东呼吸综合征(MERS)7篇,埃博拉病毒病和甲型H1N1流感病毒各3篇,甲型流感病毒亚型H7N9 1篇。荟萃分析显示,与暴露风险较低组相比,高暴露风险工作人员的急性或创伤后应激水平(比值比1.71)和心理困扰水平(1.74)更高。与心理困扰相关的危险因素包括年龄低、亲属受感染、长时间隔离、缺乏实际支持和耻辱感。清晰的沟通、获得充分的个人保护、充分的休息以及实际和心理支持可降低心理负担。
 
研究认为,针对性的心理干预可降低新出现疫情爆发时,医护人员的心理负担。
 
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    2020-09-23 gaoxiaoe
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    2020-05-11 qingfengqishi5

    学习了,学习了

    0

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