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Lancet:抗逆转录病毒治疗可降低HIV传播

2013-01-29 邵一鸣等 《柳叶刀》

  来自北京大学、中国疾病预防控制中心、哈佛大学和中国海洋大学等研究机构的研究人员近日在《柳叶刀》(The lancet)上发布了一项全国性观察组群研究的结果,报告了2003-2011年中国不一致夫妇(serodiscordant couples)抗逆转录病毒治疗预防HIV传播的情况。   领导这一研究的是中国疾病预防控制中心艾滋病首席专家、性病艾滋病预防控制中心病毒与免疫研究室主任邵一鸣教授。

  来自北京大学、中国疾病预防控制中心、哈佛大学和中国海洋大学等研究机构的研究人员近日在《柳叶刀》(The lancet)上发布了一项全国性观察组群研究的结果,报告了2003-2011年中国不一致夫妇(serodiscordant couples)抗逆转录病毒治疗预防HIV传播的情况。

  领导这一研究的是中国疾病预防控制中心艾滋病首席专家、性病艾滋病预防控制中心病毒与免疫研究室主任邵一鸣教授。其开创了我国HIV分子流行病学研究。迄今在国内外刊物发表论文300多篇,主持研究项目多次获得国家奖和部委科技奖。2010年当选为美国微生物科学院院士。

  基于HPTN 052随机临床试验和观察性研究的结果,世界卫生组织(WHO)向所有一方感染HIV,另一方未受HIV感染的不一致夫妇推荐抗逆转录病毒治疗,旨在减少疾病传播风险。然而一直以来未有研究团队就这一公共卫生策略在大范围内以及发展中国家中的可行性以及可持续情况展开评估分析。

  在这篇文章中,研究人员开展了一项回顾性的观察组群研究。研究对象为2003年1月1日至2011年12月31日全国HIV流行病学和治疗数据库中接受治疗和初治的HIV感染个体,以及并未感染HIV的异性配偶,。研究人员根据感染个体的治疗现状进行分级,分析了HIV阴性伴侣的年HIV感染率。Cox比例风险分析调查了与HIV传播相关的因素。

  研究人员针对38 862对不一致夫妻展开了调查。调查结果显示初治组群中14 805对夫妇HIV年感染率为2.6%,治疗组24 057夫妇HIV感染率为1.3%。计算结果显示在治疗组群中这一措施对未受感染的配偶的保护比例是26%。研究人员在几乎所有统计群体中均观察到HIV传播减少,这一保护效应在第一年尤为显著。不过相对于通过输血或异性间性交传播的HIV感染者,这一预防措施对通过注射药物感染的HIV阳性配偶并不是很有效。

  调查结果表明用抗逆转录病毒治疗中国不一致夫妇中的HIV阳性个体,可降低HIV传播,表明这种治疗即预防(treatment-as-prevention)策略是一种适宜在发展中国家全国范围内开展的公共卫生预防策略。不过研究人员表示对于这一保护策略的持久性和推广性还需要进一步开展研究调查。

  这项研究获得了中国政府“十二五”计划、国家自然科学基金以及加拿大国际发展研究中心的资金资助。(来源:生物通 何嫱)

  来自北京大学、中国疾病预防控制中心、哈佛大学和中国海洋大学等研究机构的研究人员近日在《柳叶刀》(The lancet)上发布了一项全国性观察组群研究的结果,报告了2003-2011年中国不一致夫妇(serodiscordant couples)抗逆转录病毒治疗预防HIV传播的情况。

  领导这一研究的是中国疾病预防控制中心艾滋病首席专家、性病艾滋病预防控制中心病毒与免疫研究室主任邵一鸣教授。其开创了我国HIV分子流行病学研究。迄今在国内外刊物发表论文300多篇,主持研究项目多次获得国家奖和部委科技奖。2010年当选为美国微生物科学院院士。

  基于HPTN 052随机临床试验和观察性研究的结果,世界卫生组织(WHO)向所有一方感染HIV,另一方未受HIV感染的不一致夫妇推荐抗逆转录病毒治疗,旨在减少疾病传播风险。然而一直以来未有研究团队就这一公共卫生策略在大范围内以及发展中国家中的可行性以及可持续情况展开评估分析。

  在这篇文章中,研究人员开展了一项回顾性的观察组群研究。研究对象为2003年1月1日至2011年12月31日全国HIV流行病学和治疗数据库中接受治疗和初治的HIV感染个体,以及并未感染HIV的异性配偶,。研究人员根据感染个体的治疗现状进行分级,分析了HIV阴性伴侣的年HIV感染率。Cox比例风险分析调查了与HIV传播相关的因素。

  研究人员针对38 862对不一致夫妻展开了调查。调查结果显示初治组群中14 805对夫妇HIV年感染率为2.6%,治疗组24 057夫妇HIV感染率为1.3%。计算结果显示在治疗组群中这一措施对未受感染的配偶的保护比例是26%。研究人员在几乎所有统计群体中均观察到HIV传播减少,这一保护效应在第一年尤为显著。不过相对于通过输血或异性间性交传播的HIV感染者,这一预防措施对通过注射药物感染的HIV阳性配偶并不是很有效。

  调查结果表明用抗逆转录病毒治疗中国不一致夫妇中的HIV阳性个体,可降低HIV传播,表明这种治疗即预防(treatment-as-prevention)策略是一种适宜在发展中国家全国范围内开展的公共卫生预防策略。不过研究人员表示对于这一保护策略的持久性和推广性还需要进一步开展研究调查。

  这项研究获得了中国政府“十二五”计划、国家自然科学基金以及加拿大国际发展研究中心的资金资助。


Antiretroviral therapy to prevent HIV transmission in serodiscordant couples in China (2003—11): a national observational cohort study

Background

On the basis of the results of the randomised clinical trial HPTN 052 and observational studies, WHO has recommended that antiretroviral therapy be offered to all HIV-infected individuals with uninfected partners of the opposite sex (serodiscordant couples) to reduce the risk of transmission. Whether or not such a public health approach is feasible and the outcomes are sustainable at a large scale and in a developing country setting has not previously been assessed.

Methods

In this retrospective observational cohort study, we included treated and treatment-naive HIV-positive individuals with HIV-negative partners of the opposite sex who had been added to the national HIV epidemiology and treatment databases between Jan 1, 2003 and Dec 31, 2011. We analysed the annual rate of HIV infection in HIV-negative partners during follow-up, stratified by treatment status of the index partner. Cox proportional hazards analyses were done to examine factors related to HIV transmission.

Findings

Based on data from 38 862 serodiscordant couples, with 101 295·1 person-years of follow-up for the seronegative partners, rates of HIV infection were 2·6 per 100 person-years (95% CI 2·4—2·8) among the 14 805 couples in the treatment-naive cohort (median baseline CD4 count for HIV-positive partners 441 cells per μl [IQR 314—590]) and 1·3 per 100 person-years (1·2—1·3) among the 24 057 couples in the treated cohort (median baseline CD4 count for HIV-positive partners 168 cells per μl [62—269]). We calculated a 26% relative reduction in HIV transmission (adjusted hazard ratio 0·74, 95% CI 0·65—0·84) in the treated cohort. The reduction in transmission was seen across almost all demographic subgroups and was significant in the first year (0·64, 0·54—0·76), and among couples in which the HIV-positive partner had been infected by blood or plasma transfusion (0·76, 0·59—0·99) or heterosexual intercourse (0·69, 0·56—0·84), but not among couples in which the HIV-positive partner was infected by injecting drugs (0·98, 0·71—1·36).

Interpretation

Antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive individuals in serodiscordant couples reduced HIV transmission across China, which suggests that the treatment-as-prevention approach is a feasible public health prevention strategy on a national scale in a developing country context. The durability and generalisability of such protection, however, needs to be further studied.

Funding

Chinese Government's 12th Five-Year Plan, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Canadian International Development Research Centre.

    

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    2013-06-01 hxj0117
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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053159, encodeId=e0222053159d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Sun Apr 21 11:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926818, encodeId=b5d41926818ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Sat Jun 01 11:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688266, encodeId=b31d1688266af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 03:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747171, encodeId=a0a21e47171aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Sun Apr 21 15:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1827510, encodeId=4087182e510bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Apr 01 18:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554342, encodeId=b30515543425e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Thu Jan 31 06:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-04-21 mjldent
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053159, encodeId=e0222053159d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Sun Apr 21 11:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926818, encodeId=b5d41926818ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Sat Jun 01 11:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688266, encodeId=b31d1688266af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 03:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747171, encodeId=a0a21e47171aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Sun Apr 21 15:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1827510, encodeId=4087182e510bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Apr 01 18:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554342, encodeId=b30515543425e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Thu Jan 31 06:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-04-01 howi
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2053159, encodeId=e0222053159d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=623294e587c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94758, encryptionId=623294e587c, topicName=逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f67438, createdName=xiaogang317, createdTime=Sun Apr 21 11:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926818, encodeId=b5d41926818ea, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09d594e5610' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#逆转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94756, encryptionId=09d594e5610, topicName=逆转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Sat Jun 01 11:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1688266, encodeId=b31d1688266af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e1875580689' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55806, encryptionId=e1875580689, topicName=抗逆转录病毒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 03:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1747171, encodeId=a0a21e47171aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=832e93345c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转录#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93345, encryptionId=832e93345c3, topicName=转录)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58df35929710, createdName=mjldent, createdTime=Sun Apr 21 15:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1827510, encodeId=4087182e510bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Apr 01 18:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554342, encodeId=b30515543425e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4bf5580e02' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗逆转录病毒治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55807, encryptionId=d4bf5580e02, topicName=抗逆转录病毒治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=804c14523313, createdName=crystal0567, createdTime=Thu Jan 31 06:16:00 CST 2013, time=2013-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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