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BMJ Open:口腔不干净,与多种疾病和精神疾病相关

2021-12-23 医诺维 医诺维

俗话说,病从口入。我们平时吃饭、说话、呼吸都离不开口腔的支持,可以这么说,口腔健康与我们的身心健康息息相关。口腔问题,乍一看,好像只是牙疼牙肿,实际上,其实口腔问题背后可能隐藏着更大的健康危机。

俗话说,病从口入。我们平时吃饭、说话、呼吸都离不开口腔的支持,可以这么说,口腔健康与我们的身心健康息息相关。口腔问题,乍一看,好像只是牙疼牙肿,实际上,其实口腔问题背后可能隐藏着更大的健康危机。

2021年12月20日,英国伯明翰大学的研究人员在 BMJ 子刊" BMJ Open "上发表了一篇题为" Burden of chronic diseases associated with periodontal diseases:a retrospective cohort study using UK primary care data "的研究论文。

该研究是迄今为止同类研究中规模最大的一项流行病学研究。研究表明,口腔健康不佳与多种疾病和精神疾病有关。

具体而言,有牙周病的人患自身免疫性疾病的可能性高33%,患心血管疾病的可能性高18%,牙龈疾病与抑郁和焦虑等精神疾病的风险增加37%相关。

在该研究中,研究人员分析了64379名有牙周病记录的患者的健康记录,并与251161名没有牙周病病史的患者健康记录进行了比较。分析了牙周病(牙龈炎和牙周炎)与慢性疾病(心血管疾病、代谢疾病、自身免疫疾病和精神疾病)之间的关联。

平均随访3.4年发现,与没有牙周病病史的参与者相比,患有牙周病的参与者患自身免疫性疾病的可能性高33%,患心血管疾病的可能性高18%。

此外,牙龈疾病与精神健康问题(包括抑郁和焦虑)的风险增加37%相关。

有或没有牙周病的人发展为慢性病的风险

研究表明,牙周病似乎与患心血管疾病、心脏代谢疾病、自身免疫疾病和精神疾病的风险增加有关。

研究人员表示,该研究是同类研究中最全面的,结果提供了重要的证据证实。

研究人员强调,由于这项研究纯粹是观察性的,研究人员只能推测将牙龈疾病与全身健康问题联系起来的任何潜在因果机制。并不能证实因果关系,但至少表明,在此特定分析中跟踪的口腔健康状况不佳至少先于其他疾病的出现。

研究人员表示,心理健康与牙周炎之间的关联可能是行为学和免疫学的。这意味着口腔健康状况不佳可能会增强社交焦虑,但也有证据表明口腔感染会加剧炎症反应,从而导致大脑免疫系统活动发生明显变化。

原始出处:

Dawit T Zemedikun, et al. Burden of chronic diseases associated with periodontal diseases: a retrospective cohort study using UK primary care data. BMJ Open, 2021.

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    2022-05-17 gaoxiaoe
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    2022-09-17 feather89
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    2022-01-15 ms2000001306009156

    学习

    0

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    2022-01-11 ms6000000225486324

    学习了

    0

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    2022-01-07 ms6000000120292567

    心理健康与牙周炎之间的关联可能是行为学和免疫学的。这意味着口腔健康状况不佳可能会增强社交焦虑,但也有证据表明口腔感染会加剧炎症反应,从而导致大脑免疫系统活动发生明显变化。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1849348, encodeId=2bf71849348b8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Tue May 17 15:10:37 CST 2022, time=2022-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1729235, encodeId=2f081e2923575, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=986913980dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13980, encryptionId=986913980dd, topicName=PE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f06c33759375, createdName=feather89, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 16:10:37 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184655, encodeId=d094118465510, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=58ca6456077, createdName=ms2000001306009156, createdTime=Sat Jan 15 21:16:29 CST 2022, time=2022-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1183143, encodeId=d01b118314330, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210920/cc1287d895a346908d9358058cdb61ff/5ef3f7950426411ea0c9966d76a74064.jpg, createdBy=1d315559103, createdName=ms6000000225486324, createdTime=Tue Jan 11 11:08:00 CST 2022, time=2022-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1181828, encodeId=e4e6118182823, content=心理健康与牙周炎之间的关联可能是行为学和免疫学的。这意味着口腔健康状况不佳可能会增强社交焦虑,但也有证据表明口腔感染会加剧炎症反应,从而导致大脑免疫系统活动发生明显变化。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b355389002, createdName=ms6000000120292567, createdTime=Fri Jan 07 13:15:00 CST 2022, time=2022-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1084380, encodeId=e7221084380da, content=学到了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ef25475516, createdName=烧焦的茄子丶, createdTime=Sun Dec 26 11:38:40 CST 2021, time=2021-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-26 烧焦的茄子丶

    学到了

    0

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