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AJKD:中年高血压可致晚年肾功能低下

2015-08-05 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

晚期肾脏疾病究竟是机体老化自然发展的结果还是某些特定可改变的生活方式所致,而最新发表于《美国肾病杂志》的一项研究表明,中年时期血压较高(中度)可能会导致晚年时期肾脏疾病及肾功能衰竭。“我们认为,亚临床问题可导致肾脏疾病,” Lesley Inker说道,“即使个体并不存在无法控制以至于需要接受治疗的的高血压,这项研究表明,生活方式的改变或可预防晚期肾脏疾病的发生。”本研究共测量了805名受试者的肾


晚期肾脏疾病究竟是机体老化自然发展的结果还是某些特定可改变的生活方式所致,而最新发表于《美国肾病杂志》的一项研究表明,中年时期血压较高(中度)可能会导致晚年时期肾脏疾病及肾功能衰竭。

“我们认为,亚临床问题可导致肾脏疾病,” Lesley Inker说道,“即使个体并不存在无法控制以至于需要接受治疗的的高血压,这项研究表明,生活方式的改变或可预防晚期肾脏疾病的发生。”

本研究共测量了805名受试者的肾功能,平均年龄为51岁,在其平均年龄达到80.8岁时再次测量其肾功能。通过检查受试者的血压及白蛋白/肌酐比值(ACR),研究人员发现受试者中年时期收缩压每升高5㎜Hg,其晚年时期ACR增加5.6%;而中年时期舒张压每升高5㎜Hg,晚年ACR增加9.2%。同样,相比于中年时期无高血压的受试者,中年时期患有高血压的受试者其晚年时期肾小球滤过率(mGFR)较低。

“中年时患有高血压(血压高于 140/90㎜Hg)的个体,其晚年患肾脏疾病的风险较高,”Thomas Manley说道,“值得注意的是,肾功能下降的测量与随年龄增长肾功能下降之间是独立开来的,表明中年时期努力提高自身健康状况有助于保持较好的肾功能而不会随年龄增长而逐步下降。”

在美国,老龄与肾小球滤过率(GFR)的下降及蛋白尿的增加有关,意味着40%的70岁及以上的老人患有慢性肾病。

然而,中年时期较高的收缩压和舒张压与晚年时期较低的GFR及较高的ACR有关表明,健康问题是可导致晚年时期肾病较高的发病风险。

“未来的的研究将着眼于识别出那些潜在的致病因素,并探究如何妥善的进行管理以延缓或阻止肾病的发生,”Dr. Inker 说道。

原始出处:

Midlife blood pressure tied to late-life kidney function. MNT,4 August 2015

Lesley A. Inker, MD, MS, Aghogho Okparavero, MD, Hocine Tighiouart, MS, Thor Aspelund, PhD, Margret B. Andresdottir, MD, Gudny Eiriksdottir, MSc, Tamara Harris, MD, Lenore Launer, PhD, Hjalmfridur Nikulasdottir, BSc, Johanna Eyrun Sverrisdottir, BSc, Hrefna Gudmundsdottir, MD, Farzad Noubary, PhD, Gary Mitchell, MD, Runolfur Palsson, MD, Olafur S. Indridason, MD, Vilmundur Gudnason, MD, Andrew S. Levey, MD, MS, Midlife Blood Pressure and Late-Life GFR and Albuminuria: An Elderly General Population Cohort, American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 15 May 2015

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    2016-07-02 yese
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850559, encodeId=09ae1850559b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 09:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35770, encodeId=d8ed35e70b6, content=十年以上的高血压肾损害的风险更大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=623f1625122, createdName=maple243, createdTime=Mon Aug 17 22:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35200, encodeId=5de4352009d, content=期待有更多的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 16:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34784, encodeId=b54534e8444, content=所以要控制血压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3ykRSkuxjt93yc9tvDWfIQItrwiaKSCps5kyrTyDlwic2FgoCWe88wR3ZiaggKYGueDIp26zVgnbzriaQ/0, createdBy=89d71602869, createdName=sundong, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 11:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34728, encodeId=05c834e286b, content=用严谨的循证证据证明了一个常识。。。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f6770627, createdName=sosoclive, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 10:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-17 maple243

    十年以上的高血压肾损害的风险更大

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850559, encodeId=09ae1850559b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 09:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35770, encodeId=d8ed35e70b6, content=十年以上的高血压肾损害的风险更大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=623f1625122, createdName=maple243, createdTime=Mon Aug 17 22:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35200, encodeId=5de4352009d, content=期待有更多的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 16:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34784, encodeId=b54534e8444, content=所以要控制血压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3ykRSkuxjt93yc9tvDWfIQItrwiaKSCps5kyrTyDlwic2FgoCWe88wR3ZiaggKYGueDIp26zVgnbzriaQ/0, createdBy=89d71602869, createdName=sundong, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 11:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34728, encodeId=05c834e286b, content=用严谨的循证证据证明了一个常识。。。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f6770627, createdName=sosoclive, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 10:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-07 hlycom3356

    期待有更多的研究

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850559, encodeId=09ae1850559b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 09:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35770, encodeId=d8ed35e70b6, content=十年以上的高血压肾损害的风险更大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=623f1625122, createdName=maple243, createdTime=Mon Aug 17 22:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35200, encodeId=5de4352009d, content=期待有更多的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 16:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34784, encodeId=b54534e8444, content=所以要控制血压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3ykRSkuxjt93yc9tvDWfIQItrwiaKSCps5kyrTyDlwic2FgoCWe88wR3ZiaggKYGueDIp26zVgnbzriaQ/0, createdBy=89d71602869, createdName=sundong, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 11:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34728, encodeId=05c834e286b, content=用严谨的循证证据证明了一个常识。。。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f6770627, createdName=sosoclive, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 10:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-06 sundong

    所以要控制血压

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850559, encodeId=09ae1850559b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 09:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35770, encodeId=d8ed35e70b6, content=十年以上的高血压肾损害的风险更大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=623f1625122, createdName=maple243, createdTime=Mon Aug 17 22:00:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35200, encodeId=5de4352009d, content=期待有更多的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=161, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Fri Aug 07 16:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34784, encodeId=b54534e8444, content=所以要控制血压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=145, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3ykRSkuxjt93yc9tvDWfIQItrwiaKSCps5kyrTyDlwic2FgoCWe88wR3ZiaggKYGueDIp26zVgnbzriaQ/0, createdBy=89d71602869, createdName=sundong, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 11:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=34728, encodeId=05c834e286b, content=用严谨的循证证据证明了一个常识。。。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f6770627, createdName=sosoclive, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 10:41:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-06 sosoclive

    用严谨的循证证据证明了一个常识。。。。。。

    0

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怎样算是高血压非同日三次血压测量,血压≥140/90 mmHg,即可诊断为高血压。图. 高血压诊断标准健康血压:诊室血压读数<120/80 mmHg,被定义为健康血压。提倡使用上臂式自动血压计进行有规律且规范的家庭血压测量。家庭血压测量值判断标准不同于诊室血压,家庭血压读数≥135/85 mmHg被认定为高血压,而健康血压的读数是<115/75 mmHg。如有以下症状,要提高警惕耳鸣:主要表现

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