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Stroke:房颤患者中,较高的BMI或降低脑血管事件风险

2021-02-21 Freeman MedSci原创

房颤患者中,较高的BMI或降低脑血管事件风险

心房颤动(AF)是最常见的心律失常,全球范围内心房颤动的发病率有所上升。心房颤动与中风、心力衰竭和死亡风险增加显著相关。身体质量指数(BMI)已被证明是与心房颤动事件密切相关的因素,与其他血管疾病一样。

超重和肥胖是心房颤动的风险因素,而体重不足也是新发心房颤动的一个风险因素。BMI也会影响心房颤动患者不良结局的风险。虽然较高的BMI与一般人群的全因死亡风险增加有关,但在心血管疾病患者,如高血压、冠心病和心力衰竭患者中,有研究表明较高的BMI也会有利的临床结果相关。然而,BMI对房颤患者临床结局的影响仍存在争议。

如果不考虑口服抗凝剂(OAC)治疗的影响,就无法阐明临床结果,包括卒中和大出血,因为OAC治疗对房颤患者预防卒中至关重要。以前有一些关于BMI对接受OAC治疗的房颤患者临床结果的影响的研究,这些研究的结论是,超重可能与有利的临床结果有关,包括卒中和死亡,而非大出血。

然而,关于体重过轻对房颤抗凝患者临床结局的影响,数据有限,尤其是这些研究的大部分研究对象是非亚洲人。与非亚洲人相比,亚洲人群的BMI分布不同,主要的区别是体重不足的患者在亚洲人中更为常见。事实上,评估亚洲房颤患者BMI与结局之间关系的数据很少。

藉此,韩国首尔大学的So-Ryoung Lee等人利用全国范围内基于人群的队列,评估了复用OAC的亚洲房颤患者的BMI与临床结局之间的关系。

研究数据来自2015年1月至2017年12月期间的韩国国民健康保险数据库,在有BMI信息的非瓣膜性房颤患者中,筛选出了口服抗凝剂的新使用者。并根据BMI分组分析了缺血性卒中、颅内出血、消化道出血住院、大出血、全因死亡以及综合临床结果。

在这项研究中,共有43 173名患者被纳入不同的BMI类别(kg/m2):体重不足(<18.5)占3%,正常(18.5至<23)占28%,超重(23至<25)占24%,肥胖I(25至<30)占39%,肥胖II(≥30)占6%。

较高的BMI(每增加5kg/m2)与以下风险相关:较低的缺血性卒中风险(HR 0.891)、消化道出血住院(HR 0.785)、大出血(HR 0.794)、全因死亡(HR 0.658)和综合临床结果(HR 0.751),而和颅内出血(HR 0.815)无关。

体重不足组与综合临床结局风险增加相关(HR 1.398 ),主要由全因死亡风险增加所驱动。

此外,非维生素K拮抗剂口服抗凝剂与华法林对临床结局的影响在各BMI组中相似。

这个研究的重要意义在于:发现了在AF中,较高的BMI与较低的缺血性卒中、大出血风险和较好的生存率独立相关。体重不足的患者全因死亡和综合临床结局的风险更高。房颤患者的最佳BMI应根据综合护理路径进行确定和管理

原文出处:

Lee, S. R., Choi, E. K., Jung, J. H., Park, S. H., Han, K. D., Oh, S., & Lip, G. Y. (2020). Body Mass Index and Clinical Outcomes in Asian Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Receiving Oral Anticoagulation. _Stroke_, STROKEAHA-120.

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    2021-08-01 水若寒

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    2021-03-13 zyz168666

    学习

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    2021-02-21 神盾医疗局局长Jack

    值得进一步研究#脑卒中#

    0

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    2021-02-21 心介

    房颤,临床上碰到很多哦

    0

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    2021-02-21 yangchou

    高BMI与房颤低脑卒中风险,值得研究的课题。

    0

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    2021-02-21 qingzipost

    值得学习

    0

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