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高血压稳定后可以擅自停药吗?专家:不想突发脑梗,还是乖乖吃药

2021-01-31 39健康网 39健康网

目前,大部分高血压患者的治疗是以西药长期控制血压为主,但其实,中医也有3个方法可以治疗高血压。

来自河南南阳今年29岁的小庄,是位出租车司机,平常抽烟、喝酒一个不落,几年前因为头晕去医院,检查出高血压,这几年来一直进行药物治疗,血压控制的一直很好。

但是几个月前,因为血压控制的很好,一直没有起伏,所以小庄擅自把高血压药给停了。可没想到这药一停,就酿成了今天的悲剧。

因为在疫情期间,小庄也没有出去跑出租,妻子工作忙,也顾不上照顾小庄。小庄自己在家,打打游戏,饿了就点个外卖,生活也很平常。但是,有天小庄的妻子工作完回到家,发现小庄一直在睡觉,早饭也没吃。于是小庄的妻子去叫他起来吃饭,可是怎么叫都叫不醒。

后来,小庄被送去了当地一家医院,检查出小庄竟然出现了脑梗,经过二十几天的住院治疗,小庄化险为夷,脱离了生命危险。

但是小庄的主治医生说:“高血压病人一定不能擅自停药,不但会导致血压波动,还会脑梗,甚至是死亡。”

高血压是慢性病,需要长期药物治疗,这对很多人来说枯燥又乏味,所以很多人会问,高血压稳定之后可不可以停药,或者有没有其他的方法可以治疗?今天从另一个角度,跟大家说说中医如何治疗高血压。

中医治疗高血压,有3大方法,不妨试试

高血压是一种心血管疾病,简单来说就是血液在血管中流动时对血管壁造成的压力值高于正常值,属于慢性疾病,但也是导致冠心病、脑卒中、心力衰竭等疾病的重要危险因素。目前,大部分高血压患者的治疗是以西药长期控制血压为主,但其实,中医也有3个方法可以治疗高血压。

1、中药治疗

不论是什么疾病,中医都是按照辨证的原则进行治疗,高血压也不例外。中医把高血压分为3大类:肝部化火型高血压、痰湿中阻型高血压和阴虚阳亢型高血压。不同类型的高血压表现出来的症状不同,因此使用的中药也不一样[1]。

例如,肝部化火型高血压表现为头痛、眩晕、面色潮红、大便秘结等症状,以平肝防火为治疗准则,可以使用麦冬、夏枯草、龙胆草等中药进行治疗。

痰湿中阻型高血压症状主要表现为耳鸣、痰多、四肢麻木、面色浮肿,应以化湿祛痰为主,可用的中药有半夏、天麻、白术、陈皮、茯苓等。

此外,阴虚阳亢型高血压会出现心烦气躁、健忘失眠、舌尖发红等症状,治疗用具有滋补肝肾的中药,比如常见的甘草、大麻、生杜仲等。

2、按压相关穴位

按压百会穴、攒竹穴、风池穴、曲池穴等穴位有一定的降压保健作用,但要注意的是按压穴位不可能代替降压药的治疗。

3、针灸

中医治疗高血压中最常见的治疗方式之一就是针灸,其中针灸治疗分为很多样式,最基本的就是毫针治疗,也是目前中医针灸治疗高血压最常用的方法[2]。此外,中医认为身体每一个穴位都跟身体健康有着密切关系,同时也认为“人体是一个整体”。因此毫针治疗又分2种:单穴降压和多穴降压。

除此之外,还要提醒高血压的患者,在使用中药进行治疗的时候,能否停掉西药降压药,还需要跟自己的主治医生进行确认。

血压升高就一定是高血压吗?

经常听到很多人在量血压时发现血压高出正常值,就以为自己高血压了,那么,真的是这样的吗?

其实,一次血压的升高,并不能代表是高血压。

不论是血压正常的人还是高血压患者,在一天当中,在不同的环境以及不同的状态下血压都会出现波动,比如过度劳累、情绪激动、寒冷或炎热的环境、剧烈运动等,都是会引起血压升高,超过正常值,这些是暂时性的现象。

血压升高跟很多原因有关,临床上高血压的诊断,需要在患者未服用任何药物,包括降压药的情况下,并且是静息状态时测量的血压值,而如果在不同天连续3次血压高于正常值,就要当心高血压找上门了。

而如果真的出现高血压,一定要坚持服用降压药。也有很多高血压患者提出疑问,如果高血压治疗稳定后,能不能停药?

高血压治疗稳定后,可以停药吗?

答案很明显,不能!停药会产生各种危害,最严重的就是,像上文中的小庄一样突发脑梗。

高血压的治疗是长期的任务,无法在短时间内达到效果,这也就代表着高血压患者,需要长期服用降压药物的,不可以擅自随便停药。即使高血压已经稳定,也是不能停药的,因为停药后绝大部分患者血压又会重新升高,甚至有些患者血压会比服药前还要高,出现反弹的现象。另外擅自停药还可能会出现头晕。乏力等停药综合征[3]。

因此为了避免高血压患者出现停药综合征,高血压患者一定要严格服药,千万不要私自停药。

目前临床上针对高血压的治疗还未有根治的方法,因此高血压患者还是要做好持久战的准备。

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    2021-02-02 yinhl1980
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460851, encodeId=ef8714608513e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 04:20:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465186, encodeId=a87014651864c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dea8489010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑梗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84890, encryptionId=2dea8489010, topicName=脑梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccf56689148, createdName=karmond, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 04:20:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921713, encodeId=6e6f921e13b8, content=学习挣积分!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f62b2484088, createdName=12464da8m54(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Jan 31 15:44:04 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921708, encodeId=9d32921e0866, content=要根据医师评估后调整用药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=46205201583, createdName=1473df53m34(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Jan 31 15:30:02 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921687, encodeId=1b1b92168e31, content=听专家的没错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4c73048394, createdName=1382a04515m, createdTime=Sun Jan 31 14:39:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921686, encodeId=f9ae9216861e, content=遵医嘱服药,是治疗的关键, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9c65443457, createdName=may55, createdTime=Sun Jan 31 14:38:44 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-02-02 karmond
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    2021-01-31 12464da8m54(暂无昵称)

    学习挣积分!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460851, encodeId=ef8714608513e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 04:20:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465186, encodeId=a87014651864c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dea8489010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑梗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84890, encryptionId=2dea8489010, topicName=脑梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccf56689148, createdName=karmond, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 04:20:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921713, encodeId=6e6f921e13b8, content=学习挣积分!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f62b2484088, createdName=12464da8m54(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Jan 31 15:44:04 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921708, encodeId=9d32921e0866, content=要根据医师评估后调整用药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=46205201583, createdName=1473df53m34(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Jan 31 15:30:02 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921687, encodeId=1b1b92168e31, content=听专家的没错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4c73048394, createdName=1382a04515m, createdTime=Sun Jan 31 14:39:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921686, encodeId=f9ae9216861e, content=遵医嘱服药,是治疗的关键, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9c65443457, createdName=may55, createdTime=Sun Jan 31 14:38:44 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-31 1473df53m34(暂无昵称)

    要根据医师评估后调整用药

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460851, encodeId=ef8714608513e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 04:20:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465186, encodeId=a87014651864c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dea8489010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑梗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84890, encryptionId=2dea8489010, topicName=脑梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccf56689148, createdName=karmond, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 04:20:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921713, encodeId=6e6f921e13b8, content=学习挣积分!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f62b2484088, createdName=12464da8m54(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Jan 31 15:44:04 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921708, encodeId=9d32921e0866, content=要根据医师评估后调整用药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=46205201583, createdName=1473df53m34(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Jan 31 15:30:02 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921687, encodeId=1b1b92168e31, content=听专家的没错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4c73048394, createdName=1382a04515m, createdTime=Sun Jan 31 14:39:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921686, encodeId=f9ae9216861e, content=遵医嘱服药,是治疗的关键, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9c65443457, createdName=may55, createdTime=Sun Jan 31 14:38:44 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-31 1382a04515m

    听专家的没错的

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460851, encodeId=ef8714608513e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 04:20:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465186, encodeId=a87014651864c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2dea8489010' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑梗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84890, encryptionId=2dea8489010, topicName=脑梗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccf56689148, createdName=karmond, createdTime=Tue Feb 02 04:20:24 CST 2021, time=2021-02-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921713, encodeId=6e6f921e13b8, content=学习挣积分!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f62b2484088, createdName=12464da8m54(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Jan 31 15:44:04 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921708, encodeId=9d32921e0866, content=要根据医师评估后调整用药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=46205201583, createdName=1473df53m34(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun Jan 31 15:30:02 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921687, encodeId=1b1b92168e31, content=听专家的没错的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4c73048394, createdName=1382a04515m, createdTime=Sun Jan 31 14:39:45 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=921686, encodeId=f9ae9216861e, content=遵医嘱服药,是治疗的关键, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c9c65443457, createdName=may55, createdTime=Sun Jan 31 14:38:44 CST 2021, time=2021-01-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-31 may55

    遵医嘱服药,是治疗的关键

    0

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