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Anesth Analg:比较患者自控和医师控制丙泊酚镇痛的效果:系统评价和试验序贯的meta分析

2018-10-31 王子君 “罂粟花”微信号

与丙泊酚CCS相比,PCS对氧饱和度下降的风险没有影响,但显著降低了镇静相关不良事件的抢救干预风险。需要进一步对高质量试验分析来评估PCS的风险和益处

背景与目的

丙泊酚镇静常用于诊断和治疗过程中。给药途径分为患者自控(患者自控镇静[PCS])和医师控制(医师控制镇静[CCS])。本研究的目的为比较这两种方法的效果。

方  法

我们检索了PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL和试验注册截止2017年10月的有关比较丙泊酚PCS和CCS的随机对照试验。主要终点是至少出现1次氧饱和度降低,动脉血压降低和心动过缓的风险,以及需要进行镇静相关不良事件的抢救干预(药物或物理治疗)的风险。次要终点是丙泊酚的给药剂量,操作者和患者的满意度以及过度使用的风险。采用随机效应模型和α为0.02来进行多重分析。对主要结果进行了试验顺序分析。根据推荐、评价、发展和评估系统对证据质量进行分析。

结  果

纳入了13项试验(1103名患者;年龄中位数为47岁;ASA I-III),描述了丙泊酚镇静的各种诊断和治疗过程。PCS对氧饱和度降低的风险没有影响(11项试验,31/448例患者[6.9%]使用PCS而46/481 [9.6%]采用CCS;RR:0.74 [98%CI,0.35-1.56]),但降低了因不良事件需要抢救干预的风险(11项试验,29/449例患者[6.5%]使用PCS而74/48 [15.4%]采用CCS;RR:0.45 [98%CI,0.25-0.81])。对于这两种结果,试验序贯分析表明,尽管所有主要结果的证据质量都非常低,但进一步的试验不太可能改变结果。对于动脉血压降低和心动过缓的风险,尚未达到明确结论所需的样本量。对次要结果的分析表明,PCS降低了过度使用丙泊酚的风险,并且对丙泊酚的给药剂量、操作者或患者满意度没有影响。

结  论

与丙泊酚CCS相比,PCS对氧饱和度下降的风险没有影响,但显着降低了镇静相关不良事件的抢救干预风险。需要进一步对高质量试验分析来评估PCS的风险和益处

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    2019-09-02 AspirantSuo
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    2018-12-06 guojianrong
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1633497, encodeId=6332163349eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=377824e1c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ANA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2471, encryptionId=377824e1c0, topicName=ANA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=434d22047430, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Mon Sep 02 15:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051276, encodeId=c96820512e6ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Thu Mar 07 21:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887956, encodeId=e22d188e956ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 05:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1700088, encodeId=1df71e0008843, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=295524e541' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Anal#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2475, encryptionId=295524e541, topicName=Anal)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=de3a29999500, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri May 03 10:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896411, encodeId=887818964111a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Tue Mar 12 22:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355295, encodeId=275a1355295c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 09:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1444443, encodeId=1ef11444443b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d9291459d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#评价#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91459, encryptionId=3d9291459d1, topicName=评价)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1fee5134542, createdName=huagfeg, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 09:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046659, encodeId=803f104665942, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 21:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-12 一闲
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1633497, encodeId=6332163349eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=377824e1c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ANA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2471, encryptionId=377824e1c0, topicName=ANA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=434d22047430, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Mon Sep 02 15:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051276, encodeId=c96820512e6ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Thu Mar 07 21:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887956, encodeId=e22d188e956ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 05:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1700088, encodeId=1df71e0008843, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=295524e541' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Anal#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2475, encryptionId=295524e541, topicName=Anal)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=de3a29999500, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri May 03 10:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896411, encodeId=887818964111a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Tue Mar 12 22:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355295, encodeId=275a1355295c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 09:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1444443, encodeId=1ef11444443b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d9291459d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#评价#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91459, encryptionId=3d9291459d1, topicName=评价)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1fee5134542, createdName=huagfeg, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 09:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046659, encodeId=803f104665942, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 21:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-02 zhaojie88
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1633497, encodeId=6332163349eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=377824e1c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ANA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2471, encryptionId=377824e1c0, topicName=ANA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=434d22047430, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Mon Sep 02 15:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051276, encodeId=c96820512e6ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Thu Mar 07 21:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887956, encodeId=e22d188e956ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 05:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1700088, encodeId=1df71e0008843, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=295524e541' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Anal#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2475, encryptionId=295524e541, topicName=Anal)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=de3a29999500, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri May 03 10:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896411, encodeId=887818964111a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Tue Mar 12 22:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355295, encodeId=275a1355295c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 09:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1444443, encodeId=1ef11444443b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d9291459d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#评价#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91459, encryptionId=3d9291459d1, topicName=评价)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1fee5134542, createdName=huagfeg, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 09:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046659, encodeId=803f104665942, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 21:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-11-02 huagfeg
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1633497, encodeId=6332163349eb3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=377824e1c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ANA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2471, encryptionId=377824e1c0, topicName=ANA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=434d22047430, createdName=AspirantSuo, createdTime=Mon Sep 02 15:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2051276, encodeId=c96820512e6ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Thu Mar 07 21:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887956, encodeId=e22d188e956ab, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Thu Dec 06 05:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1700088, encodeId=1df71e0008843, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=295524e541' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Anal#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2475, encryptionId=295524e541, topicName=Anal)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=de3a29999500, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Fri May 03 10:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896411, encodeId=887818964111a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Tue Mar 12 22:19:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355295, encodeId=275a1355295c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256a96e9990' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#镇痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96799, encryptionId=256a96e9990, topicName=镇痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 09:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1444443, encodeId=1ef11444443b5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d9291459d1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#评价#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91459, encryptionId=3d9291459d1, topicName=评价)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1fee5134542, createdName=huagfeg, createdTime=Fri Nov 02 09:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046659, encodeId=803f104665942, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 21:19:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-10-31 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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靶控输注丙泊酚用于麻醉是有效的,且围手术期未发生与丙泊酚相关的严重不良事件。

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丙泊酚:麻醉药里的“王者”

有诺贝尔奖风向标之称的美国拉斯克奖,将临床医学奖颁给了丙泊酚(又名异丙酚)的研发者约翰·格伦(John B. Glen)。作为麻醉医生的我,自是欢欣鼓舞。在我每天的临床麻醉工作里,我都使用到这种药物。丙泊酚呈现为乳白色液体,常被麻醉医生称为“牛奶”。这种药物到底有什么魔力,能让拉斯克奖都为之倾心?在临床麻醉中,它又有什么地位呢?

Br J Anaesth:与七氟醚全身麻醉相比,丙泊酚可降低老年人神经认知功能恢复延迟的发生率

全身麻醉药的选择可能会影响术后认知结局。本研究旨在比较基于丙泊酚和基于七氟醚的全身麻醉对重大癌症手术后老年人早期神经认知功能恢复延迟的潜在影响。

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虽然基础科学研究已经表明丙泊酚在癌症手术中可能优于挥发性药物,但在NK细胞和CTL细胞计数和包括乳腺癌细胞在内的细胞凋亡率方面,丙泊酚在乳腺癌手术麻醉过程中的作用并不优于七氟醚。

手术用多少麻醉剂?或将由病人自主决定

未来或允许手术患者自主控制手术中的清醒程度和术后苏醒过来的速度。

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