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韩国急性心肌梗死注册表(KAMIR)评分可能较经典的GRACE危险评分更有效

2011-04-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

来源:医学论坛网   韩国学者一项纳入5458例急性心肌梗死(AMI)出院患者的研究发现,与评价全球急性冠状动脉事件注册(GRACE)危险评分相比,韩国急性心肌梗死注册表( KAMIR )评分可更加简单有效地预测AMI患者1年死亡率。研究发表于《美国心脏病学杂志》[Am J Cardiol 2011,107(7): 965]。           应运而生·GRACE评分存在局限性  

来源:医学论坛网

  韩国学者一项纳入5458例急性心肌梗死(AMI)出院患者的研究发现,与评价全球急性冠状动脉事件注册(GRACE)危险评分相比,韩国急性心肌梗死注册表( KAMIR )评分可更加简单有效地预测AMI患者1年死亡率。研究发表于《美国心脏病学杂志》[Am J Cardiol 2011,107(7): 965]。

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  应运而生·GRACE评分存在局限性

  源于急性冠状动脉事件的全球性注册研究(GRACE)出院风险评分是评估急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者出院后长期预后的有力工具,并被证明可较准确评估患者出院后长达4年死亡率。然而,评估KAMIR评分的研究者指出,GRACE评分也具有许多局限性。

  不适于当前临床情况 当前急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者及治疗特点正在不断发生改变,而该评分的制订及验证是基于1999-2003年的数据,可能不再适用于现有临床治疗情况。例如,在GRACE评分出台时,经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)和氯吡格雷的使用率仅为30%,而目前已接近90%。

  未考虑一些危险因素 GRACE评分未考虑入院时高血糖、存在卒中或外周动脉疾病、左心室收缩功能等危险因素,而这些因素对评估AMI风险都存在价值。

  依赖计算器 GRACE评分计算还要依赖于网络计算机或软件。

  研究者认为,目前还没有风险模型在当前医疗环境下,集中于研究除GRACE评分系统变量以外的新变量,此外,也临床需简单、易掌握的评分模型以便广泛应用。

  简洁实用·KAMIR评分特点与优势

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  前路漫漫·KAMIR评分仍须进一步验证

  研究者同时指出,KAMIR评分也存在一些局限性。

  未经世界范围验证 新风险模型的开发与验证同样重要。然而,该研究并未在世界范围内被验证。尽管KAMIR模型的所有参数已被多国或西方研究证明是强预测因子,但广泛使用前我们可能仍需要进一步验证。

  未经指南控制 研究中所有治疗措施均由各医院心内科医生决定,未经既定指南对治疗方案进行控制。因此,难于评估个体化治疗的益处。

  尚需长期随访 该评分的预测价值在心梗后1年失效。研究者认为可能需要对患者进行更长期的随访,以提高该评分的预测价值。

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    2014-06-29 lidage

    学习啦,谢谢

    0

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    2011-06-08 shanyongle
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    2012-02-21 smallant2002
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    2011-08-07 ifaifa

    有待验证

    0

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=10182, encodeId=dfba1018274, content=学习啦,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=144, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a03104789, createdName=lidage, createdTime=Sun Jun 29 17:33:00 CST 2014, time=2014-06-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655633, encodeId=f40316556333d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Jun 08 06:25:00 CST 2011, time=2011-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1930332, encodeId=bd70193033283, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22f61180211' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#miR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11802, encryptionId=22f61180211, topicName=miR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Tue Feb 21 01:25:00 CST 2012, time=2012-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2658, encodeId=7d742658f8, content=有待验证, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=ifaifa, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 12:44:00 CST 2011, time=2011-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1334771, encodeId=59c61334e71e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d16910002215' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#韩国#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100022, encryptionId=d16910002215, topicName=韩国)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=99cf2500102, createdName=zjshifan_98647306, createdTime=Mon Apr 04 11:25:00 CST 2011, time=2011-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1556693, encodeId=52811556693e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e4016495635' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注册#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64956, encryptionId=e4016495635, topicName=注册)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c52c14833361, createdName=zhyy93, createdTime=Mon Apr 04 11:25:00 CST 2011, time=2011-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2011-04-04 zhyy93
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