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Antimicrob Agents Chemother:β-内酰胺输液策略对急性肾损伤有无影响?

2017-11-09 吴星 环球医学编译

2017年9月,发表在《Antimicrob Agents Chemother》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了β-内酰胺输液策略对急性肾损伤(AKI)的影响。

2017年9月,发表在《Antimicrob Agents Chemother》的一项由美国科学家进行的研究考察了β-内酰胺输液策略对急性肾损伤(AKI)的影响。

评价延长β-内酰胺输注相关肾毒性的可及文献有限。本研究比较延长β-内酰胺输注或间歇输注相关AKI的发病率。这是一项2006年7月至2015年9月,开展于一家科研医疗中心的回顾性、匹配队列研究。评价接受哌拉西林-他唑巴坦(TZP)、头孢吡肟(FEP)或美罗培南(MEM)至少48小时的成人患者。排除既往肾功能障碍或妊娠的患者。主要结局为使用RIFLE(风险、损伤、衰竭、丧失和终末期)标准评价的AKI发病率的差异。基于以下指标,按照3:1的比例将间歇输注组患者与延长治疗组患者进行匹配:β-内酰胺药物、年龄、性别、Charlson合并症指数、基线肌氨酸酐清除率、低血压、万古霉素的使用以及在重症监护室(ICU)治疗。匹配分析共纳入2390例患者,1700例患者接受间歇输注,690例患者接受延长输注。延长输注组的AKI发病率与间歇输注组相似(21.6% vs 18.6%;P=0.1)。多变量回归后,延长输注与AKI比值增加不相关(比值比[OR],1.07;95%置信区间[95% CI],0.83~1.39)。AKI的独立预测因素包括TZP治疗、伴随肾毒性、低血压和心衰。尽管接受延长β-内酰胺输液的患者比接受间歇输注的AKIs数值更常见,延长输注不是AKI的独立风险因素。

原始出处:

Cotner SE,et al.,Influence of β-Lactam Infusion Strategy on Acute Kidney Injury.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Sep 22;61(10). pii: e00871-17.

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    2018-06-11 grace5700
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