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美疾控中心:美国40%癌症病例与超重肥胖有关!

2017-10-21 佚名 新华社

美国疾病控制和预防中心日前发布报告说,美国目前40%的癌症病例与体重超重和肥胖相关,超重和肥胖问题正在威胁美国过去20年取得的抗癌进展。

美国疾病控制和预防中心日前发布报告说,美国目前40%的癌症病例与体重超重和肥胖相关,超重和肥胖问题正在威胁美国过去20年取得的抗癌进展

报告说,美国民众的总体患癌率自1990年以来在下降,其中2005年至2014年间,与超重及肥胖无关的癌症发病率下降13%;而与超重及肥胖相关的13种癌症中,除结肠直肠癌外,其他12种癌症的发病率上升7%,只有结肠直肠癌发病率因筛查的推广使用下降了23%

报告显示,在有最新统计数据的2014年,美国与超重及肥胖相关的癌症患者约63万人,占美国癌症患者总数的40%。在这些与超重及肥胖相关的癌症病例中,50岁至74岁年龄段的患者占三分之二。此外,与超重及肥胖相关的癌症在女性癌症患者中占到了55%,远高于男性患者的24%。

美疾控中心主任布伦达·菲茨杰拉德在一份声明中说:“大多数美国成年人的体重都超过建议数值,而超重或肥胖让人们有着罹患一系列癌症的更高风险,所以这些发现值得关切。”菲茨杰拉德敦促人们争取获得并维持健康体重,从而预防癌症。

衡量胖瘦通常使用身体质量指数(BMI),即体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方,其数值介于25至29.9之间为超重,30及以上为肥胖。

美疾控中心说,2013年至2014年,约三分之二的美国成年人超重或肥胖,但许多人不清楚超重或肥胖与一些癌症相关联。

根据国际癌症研究机构的研究,超重或肥胖与脑膜瘤、多发性骨髓瘤、食管腺癌、甲状腺癌、绝经后乳腺癌、胆囊癌、胃癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、肾癌、卵巢癌、子宫癌和结肠直肠癌相关

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    2017-10-21 欧阳星月dora

    学习!!!!

    0

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    2017-10-21 衣带渐宽

    学习

    0

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    2017-10-21 186****0580(小山羊)

    学习了谢谢了

    0

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脑源性神经营养因子(Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor)是神经营养因子家族中重要的成员之一,在神经重塑机制中扮演重要角色。情感障碍的发生可能与神经脑网络对外界刺激的适应异常有关,有效的治疗方案可加强神经可塑性,使得神经脑网络结构对外界刺激有更为适宜的调整,因此,BDNF在双相障碍的发病机制中起重要作用。此外,BDNF参与糖和能量代谢的调节,以及参与肥胖的形成。

mSphere:细菌之外,真菌也和肥胖相关

最近的研究显示,肠道微生物与肥胖现象息息相关。肥胖是全球日益增长的健康问题。其与心血管疾病的风险增加有关。但是,最近的关于微生物和代谢的研究主要局限在对细菌的分析。人们似乎不约而同地忽略了真菌对于健康代谢的潜在贡献。至今为止,几乎没有研究去探索真菌对于肥胖症的作用。

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