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J Hypertens:长期酸奶摄入与高血压风险

2018-07-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在中年和老年成年男性和女性中,更高的总乳制品摄入量,特别是酸奶的摄入量与HBP发生的风险较低有关。

近日,高血压领域权威杂志Journal of Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员通过两项护士健康研究队列(NHS,n=69298)和NHS II(n=84368)以及卫生专业人员随访研究(HPFS,n=30512)旨在评估酸奶以及奶酪、牛奶和总乳制品摄入量与高血压(HBP)之间的关系。

NHS、NHS II和HPFS研究的参与者分别随访30、20年和24年以评估HBP发生率。研究人员使用时间依赖性多变量调整的Cox比例风险模型计算风险比。汇总的风险估计来自固定效应荟萃分析。

在NHS、NHS II和HPFS研究中,每周至少摄入五份(与每月至少摄入一份的受试者相比)酸奶的参与者发生HBP的风险分别降低19%(95%CI为0.75-0.87)、17%(95%CI为0.77-0.90)和6%(95%CI为0.83-1.07)。在对这些队列的汇总分析中,较高的酸奶消耗量与HBP风险降低16%(95%CI为0.80-0.88)相关; 较高的总乳制品(3-6 vs. <0.5份/天)、牛奶(2-6/日 vs. <4/周)和奶酪(1-4/日 vs. <1/周) 摄入量分别与HBP风险降低16%(95%CI为0.81-0.87)、12%(95%CI为0.86-0.90)和6%(95%CI为0.90-0.97)有关。在控制可能的因果中间因素BMI后,总乳品、酸奶、牛奶和奶酪分别降低HBP发生风险为13%、10%、8%和8%。更高的酸奶摄入量合并更高的DASH(膳食方法阻止高血压)饮食评分可使HBP风险降低30%(95%CI为0.66-0.75),比这两个因素的影响更低。

由此可见,在中年和老年成年男性和女性中,更高的总乳制品摄入量,特别是酸奶的摄入量与HBP发生的风险较低有关。

原始出处:


Buendia, Justin R.et al. Long-term yogurt consumption and risk of incident hypertension in adults.Journal of Hypertension. 2018. https://journals.lww.com/jhypertension/Abstract/publishahead/Long_term_yogurt_consumption_and_risk_of_incident.97425.aspx

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    2019-05-19 feather89
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    2018-07-03 shiping0812

    酸奶.高血压?怎么办

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    2018-07-03 15938038573红旗飘飘

    已学习并分享

    0

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    2018-07-01 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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