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河南省肿瘤医院妙手治疗甲状腺肿瘤压迫气管

2016-11-12 史俊庭 庞红卫 科学网 www.sciencenet.c

河南省肿瘤医院妙手治疗甲状腺肿瘤压迫气管

 

11月初的一天,河南省肿瘤医院头颈甲状腺二病区,患者李大妈的儿子小李高兴地对主任医师刘善廷说:“感谢你们,如果没有肿瘤医院的专家,我的母亲现在恐怕已经不在人世了。”

这一天,小李拿到了母亲的复查结果——患者术后半年的超声和CT诊断报告显示“术后较前变化不大,建议定期复查”——这意味着通过有效治疗,入院时一度呼吸困难的李大娘已恢复健康。难怪小李是那么高兴。

那么,李大娘到底得了什么急病?又是怎么“起死回生”的呢?

事情还要从半年前说起。今年4月下旬的一天晚上。河南省肿瘤医院头颈甲状腺二病区转来一位“甲状腺肿物压迫气管,患者呼吸困难”的老年女性患者。刚回到家的刘善廷,一边通知医院麻醉科、ICU的专家,一边往医院赶。“患者已经58岁,身体较弱,加上呼吸困难。”刘善廷深知,“如果得不到及时治疗,可能过不了当晚。”

当晚10时,刘善廷与来自医院麻醉科、ICU和介入科的专家对李大娘做了联合会诊。经了解,李大娘10天前因呼吸困难,入住某省级综合医院就诊,初步检查诊断为甲状腺肿物,但是肿瘤增长很快,呼吸困难迅速加重。因患者呼吸困难,生命体征不稳定,该院以手术风险太大、没有治疗价值,建议患者转院治疗。

“说实话,接诊这名患者,我们压力也比较大。”刘善廷说,“但经过综合评估,还是有希望切除肿瘤,缓解呼吸困难。患者的病情危急,如果不及时处理随时会有生命危险。”病区医护人员一边用药物缓解患者症状,一边完善检查,专家们经过综合评估,连夜制定了手术方案。“我们考虑到了手术可能出现的风险和难点,与患者家属做了深入沟通,征得了患者家属的理解和支持,同时作为高风险手术在医务科做了备案。”

第二天上午经过紧急检查和准备,下午4时,李大娘被推进了手术室,经过近3个小时的奋战,为患者做了“双侧甲状腺癌根治加局部淋巴结清扫术”。经过观察,当生命体征平稳的患者被推出手术室时,所有医生和患者家属都松了一口气。

经过精心术后治疗,10天后李大娘被转入医院头颈放疗病区做进一步诊疗。“患者术后病理显示为‘鳞状细胞癌浸润’,甲状腺鳞癌发病率很低,占甲状腺恶性肿瘤的1 %,恶性程度极高,如果得不到及时的手术治疗,自然生存一般不超过4个月。”刘善廷说,“术后对患者进行放化疗,是为了避免肿瘤的复发和转移。”7月22日,经过一段放化疗,李大娘康复出院。

采访结束时,刘善廷说,这个病例的成功救治,得益于河南省肿瘤医院强大的多学科专家团队和完善的诊疗手段。如果没有兄弟科室的配合,单靠外科是没有决心完成手术的,这个病例的成功救治也体现了河南省肿瘤医院的综合能力。

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