Baidu
map

患者因输错血死亡 日本医院这样做……

2017-07-05 石 岩 环球医学

输血治疗多用在发生严重事故而导致大量失血的患者身上。一般来说,输血以输同型血为原则,在紧急情况中,AB血型的人可以接受任何血型,O型血可以输给任何血型的人。看似简单的原则,临床中却多发生输错血的事故,导致患者病情危急甚至死亡的案例。近期,在日本就发生了一起为O型血患者输错B型血导致其死亡的医疗事故。日本山梨县甲府市一名60岁的男子于6月23日因车祸被送往山梨县立中央病院,需紧急输血5600c.c.

输血治疗多用在发生严重事故而导致大量失血的患者身上。一般来说,输血以输同型血为原则,在紧急情况中,AB血型的人可以接受任何血型,O型血可以输给任何血型的人。看似简单的原则,临床中却多发生输错血的事故,导致患者病情危急甚至死亡的案例。

近期,在日本就发生了一起为O型血患者输错B型血导致其死亡的医疗事故。日本山梨县甲府市一名60岁的男子于6月23日因车祸被送往山梨县立中央病院,需紧急输血5600c.c.。患者为O型血,但在输血的血液中却有840c.c.是B型血。这一严重失误导致他在4小时后不幸死亡。

日本在这方面一直很谨慎,据了解,他们的输血过程中至少要有两名护士和医生在场,检查并确定血液没有问题才能输给患者。然而这次,山梨县立中央病院却在阴沟里翻了船。

事件发生后,医院方面迅速做出回应,并于7月1日召开记者会,向家属道歉,坦承出现了“不该有的疏忽”。主任宫寺祯巳在记者会上表示:“对于一间提供医疗服务的医院而言,出现了这样不应该出现的疏失,真的很抱歉。”所有医务人员90度鞠躬,向死者家属及大众表达深深的悔意。

目前输血错误的详细原因还在调查中,之后对死者家属的赔偿问题也在商讨中。但是就此家医院勇于承认错误的态度来看,相信他们会给家属及公众一个满意的答复。

在中国,也有因医务人员的一时疏忽发生同类事件的情况,但在事情发生后,不同医院的态度却大相径庭。

多年前,河南某县人民医院为O型血产妇输成B型血,多亏家人看到了输血袋上的标记,否则产妇就不仅仅是身体浮肿等排异反应了。然而也正是因为未造成产妇的永久伤害,医院一直拒绝赔偿要求。之后,两方对簿公堂,在一审判决要求医院赔给产妇29400.10元后,该医院不满判决,继续上诉。最终这场医疗纠纷以患者的胜利为告终。发生输错血的低级错误已经很可怕,更可怕的是拒不认错的态度。不管是怕影响声誉,还是怕担责任,问题发生后应该积极解决而不是想办法逃避。

今年4月香港某医院也发生了类似的事件,但其事发后所表现出来的时效性、规范性和责任感值得学习和借鉴。事件的起因是一名63岁因腹膜炎入住内科病房的男性患者出现了贫血,医生安排为其输血。2分钟后,注册护士发现输血管路内有约两厘米的气泡,尝试移除气泡未成功,于是立即暂停输血。因该护士还需为其他病人派药,于是交由第二位年资约一年多的注册护士接手,更换新的输血管路。

结果这名年资较浅的护士误将临床当做了需要输血的患者,给他输了O型血,好在之前的护士及时发现而并停止,只输入了少于5毫升的血液,这位患者本身又是AB型,O型血又称为“万能血”,才避免了严重的后果。事发后,院方第一时间通过早期事故通报系统将该事件呈报香港医院管理局,对程序中的遗漏深刻检讨,同时令年资较浅的护士参加为期一个月的额外输血培训。香港医院的做法才是正确的处理方式,要在未发生严重的医疗事故之前将可能的因素遏制住。

为避免临床中发生此类输错血的事故,医院应做到输血前要核对患者信息,询问患者输血史并讲明输血的类型及原因;做好“三查”、“十对”;要求两名医护人员进行核对。如不幸发生输错血的情况,应及时观察患者是否出现溶血反应,从而进一步抢救或治疗。医疗事故发生后,应积极调查情况、安抚家属、承担责任。这样才能创建一个有序、安全的输血环境。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=220236, encodeId=815d2202363c, content=这是诚信问题, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRqicU7xBKdcEdwOZagicwjFSrx7JGp1GoPauQaYyupQ32Ced0jUAAqbia9f3PnhVk3KGt8wfibKIHXNb/0, createdBy=ea5c2063247, createdName=传说中的大哥, createdTime=Sun Jul 09 08:29:26 CST 2017, time=2017-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1294337, encodeId=b18e129433e0a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca6e592189b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#日本#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59218, encryptionId=ca6e592189b, topicName=日本)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Fri Jul 07 13:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=219057, encodeId=849021905e56, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 07:33:16 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=219007, encodeId=f17021900eaf, content=学习了,学着, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 06:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218961, encodeId=ecae2189617c, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 00:05:38 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-09 传说中的大哥

    这是诚信问题

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=220236, encodeId=815d2202363c, content=这是诚信问题, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRqicU7xBKdcEdwOZagicwjFSrx7JGp1GoPauQaYyupQ32Ced0jUAAqbia9f3PnhVk3KGt8wfibKIHXNb/0, createdBy=ea5c2063247, createdName=传说中的大哥, createdTime=Sun Jul 09 08:29:26 CST 2017, time=2017-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1294337, encodeId=b18e129433e0a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca6e592189b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#日本#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59218, encryptionId=ca6e592189b, topicName=日本)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Fri Jul 07 13:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=219057, encodeId=849021905e56, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 07:33:16 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=219007, encodeId=f17021900eaf, content=学习了,学着, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 06:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218961, encodeId=ecae2189617c, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 00:05:38 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=220236, encodeId=815d2202363c, content=这是诚信问题, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRqicU7xBKdcEdwOZagicwjFSrx7JGp1GoPauQaYyupQ32Ced0jUAAqbia9f3PnhVk3KGt8wfibKIHXNb/0, createdBy=ea5c2063247, createdName=传说中的大哥, createdTime=Sun Jul 09 08:29:26 CST 2017, time=2017-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1294337, encodeId=b18e129433e0a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca6e592189b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#日本#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59218, encryptionId=ca6e592189b, topicName=日本)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Fri Jul 07 13:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=219057, encodeId=849021905e56, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 07:33:16 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=219007, encodeId=f17021900eaf, content=学习了,学着, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 06:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218961, encodeId=ecae2189617c, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 00:05:38 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-06 189****7206

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=220236, encodeId=815d2202363c, content=这是诚信问题, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRqicU7xBKdcEdwOZagicwjFSrx7JGp1GoPauQaYyupQ32Ced0jUAAqbia9f3PnhVk3KGt8wfibKIHXNb/0, createdBy=ea5c2063247, createdName=传说中的大哥, createdTime=Sun Jul 09 08:29:26 CST 2017, time=2017-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1294337, encodeId=b18e129433e0a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca6e592189b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#日本#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59218, encryptionId=ca6e592189b, topicName=日本)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Fri Jul 07 13:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=219057, encodeId=849021905e56, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 07:33:16 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=219007, encodeId=f17021900eaf, content=学习了,学着, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 06:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218961, encodeId=ecae2189617c, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 00:05:38 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-06 惠映实验室

    学习了,学着

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=220236, encodeId=815d2202363c, content=这是诚信问题, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRqicU7xBKdcEdwOZagicwjFSrx7JGp1GoPauQaYyupQ32Ced0jUAAqbia9f3PnhVk3KGt8wfibKIHXNb/0, createdBy=ea5c2063247, createdName=传说中的大哥, createdTime=Sun Jul 09 08:29:26 CST 2017, time=2017-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1294337, encodeId=b18e129433e0a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ca6e592189b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#日本#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59218, encryptionId=ca6e592189b, topicName=日本)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Fri Jul 07 13:14:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=219057, encodeId=849021905e56, content=学习了受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5Kzuf9u71gZhPYMiajRtENwicoAABeQtfXOlic8ibhYSy6DvJZWUDVtjRvTfqBffr1XJ6JLtFB5kHicthl/0, createdBy=08bb2061153, createdName=189****7206, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 07:33:16 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=219007, encodeId=f17021900eaf, content=学习了,学着, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/xkvRjYnJzzRJ2R0y7VhicibvkjPWHjIMmu4ZpKnE9cWAu4lVicS3uDUCfF4M4JWvrkrYfpb2KehPV0Ee29tPqyPEebBUibiaKhnvD/0, createdBy=f8412001184, createdName=惠映实验室, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 06:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=218961, encodeId=ecae2189617c, content=学习了很有用不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Thu Jul 06 00:05:38 CST 2017, time=2017-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-07-06 飛歌

    学习了很有用不错

    0

相关资讯

香港低年资护士输错血 事故重大院方检讨

近日香港某医院发生“输错血”事故,一名低年资护士因疏忽,无仔细核对病人资料,误将O型血输给70岁男病人。病人经检查未出现溶血反应。事后,涉事护士已经休假,院方已向家属交待情况,并将于八星期内完成调查报告。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map