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CLIN CHEM:单错配对引物延伸的影响

2018-05-23 MedSci MedSci原创

等位基因特异性PCR通过优先扩增特定等位基因,因而是一种重要的诊断工具,鉴定单核苷酸变异。 研究人员应用荧光停流聚合酶测定来测量寡核苷酸发夹的延伸速率。在PCR适用条件下,反应速率以每个聚合酶的核苷酸/秒记录(nt / s / poly)。在水生栖热菌(Taq)DNA聚合酶缺失突变体和135个寡核苷酸序列研究了温度,氯化钾,错配类型和位置的影响。 研究发现,对于匹配的模板,65℃下的扩

等位基因特异性PCR通过优先扩增特定等位基因,因而是一种重要的诊断工具,鉴定单核苷酸变异。

研究人员应用荧光停流聚合酶测定来测量寡核苷酸发夹的延伸速率。在PCR适用条件下,反应速率以每个聚合酶的核苷酸/秒记录(nt / s / poly)。在水生栖热菌TaqDNA聚合酶缺失突变体和135个寡核苷酸序列研究了温度,氯化钾,错配类型和位置的影响。

研究发现,对于匹配的模板,65℃下的扩增速率在205±11177±8nt / s / poly之间,对于3'-错配模板,在4.55±0.210.008±0.005nt / s / poly之间。尽管延伸率随着距3'末端的距离增加而逐渐增加,但从3'末端C·C错配6个碱基的比率仍然降低多达84%。匹配序列的最佳延伸温度为70℃3'错配改变为55-60℃KCl抑制错配延伸。与匹配的模板相比,Michaelis常数(m)增加且3'错配表观单分子速率常数(cat)降低。

研究表明,尽管引物延伸错配取决于错配类型和位置,但变异还取决于局部序列,KCl浓度和聚合酶的类型。引入3'错配会降低延伸的最佳温度,提示退火温度较高可以获得更好的等位基因鉴别。对等位基因特异性PCR中预期特异性的定量描述提供了额外的设计方向,并建议什么时候选择其他方法(例如高分辨率熔解分析)可能更好。

 

原始出处:

Nick A. Rejali, Endi Moric, Carl T. Wittwer. et.al. The Effect of Single Mismatches on Primer Extension.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!


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    2018-05-28 衣带渐宽

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    2018-05-28 衣带渐宽

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    2018-05-23 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

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    2018-05-23 zdvfsadb

    学习了

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