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警惕! 一根鱼刺引发的开胸大抢救

2022-05-01 医学影像服务中心 医学影像服务中心

小心鱼刺!

对于爱吃鱼的人来说

理由千千万

但对于不咋吃鱼的人来说

理由恐怕只有一个

关于这一点

咸宁林先生绝对有发言权

因为下面这根鱼刺

差点付出生命代价

图片圆月弯刀 刀刀致命

人民医院

10个科室,30多位专家

齐齐上阵

从鬼门关把他拉了回来

强吞一根鱼刺,刺穿主动脉

上个月底,林先生吃鱼时,感觉有鱼刺卡在喉咙,他当即按照土办法,强吞了两口饭,强行咽下了鱼刺。

没想到过了两天,他突然感到剧烈胸痛。CTA检查发现,一根鱼刺样的异物卡在了食管内,且已刺穿食管壁,一头扎进了胸主动脉。

图片

胸主动脉是人体最粗大的动脉血管

血管压力很高

一旦形成破口

出血将呈喷射状

犹如“大坝决堤”一般

根本没有抢救的机会

图片

由于林先生的病情十分棘手,当地医院建议他尽快转往武汉治疗。因病情极度凶险,林先生被武汉数家医院婉拒。

11月29日,林先生来到了武汉大学人民医院急诊科就诊。魏捷教授检查发现,鱼刺像一把圆月弯刀,横插在食管和胸主动脉附近。如果盲目拔出,必定会形成主动脉破口,发生大出血。

魏捷当即决定将患者转入重症医学科密切监护,稳定其生命体征,同时第一时间呼叫全院大会诊。

10个科室专家,联手闯关取鱼刺

在医疗部组织下,医院胸外科、心血管外科、耳鼻喉-头颈外科、消化内科、介入科、放射科、麻醉科等紧急大会诊。

专家团讨论认为,必须马上将鱼刺取出。如果鱼刺留在体内继续感染恶化的话,林先生将失去最后的救治机会。

经过详细讨论,专家团确定了微创取刺手术方案:先由心血管外科专家为林先生植入主动脉支架堵住血管缺口,再由消化内科专家尝试进行消化内镜下微创取刺。

11月29日下午,在麻醉医师保驾护航下,心血管外科吴智勇副教授首先上台,顺利将主动脉支架植入林先生体内,将已经开始糜烂的血管缺口堵牢。随后,消化内科黄旭医生开始尝试进行消化内镜下取刺。

图片

但让人没想到的是

内镜反复探查

术前本已定位精确的鱼刺

却找不到了!

手术台上,专家团队立即紧急探讨,判断很有可能是术前随着食道的蠕动,或是主动脉内血流的强劲冲击,这根鱼刺已经穿出食管进入胸腔甚至主动脉了。

此时已经没有微创取刺的可能了,必须尽快开胸探查将鱼刺取出。

手术方案立即调整。胸外科主任黄杰教授团队接力上台,从右侧开胸探查胸腔,小心翼翼松解胸腔粘连、清理干净分泌物后,发现鱼刺果然是穿出了食管,几乎整个扎进了主动脉内,仅在外露出3毫米的刺尖。

图片

黄杰教授用血管钳小心翼翼拔出这根4厘米长的鱼刺后,纵然见多识广的手术团队也惊呼罕见,甚至误以为是塑料牙签。这么长、这么尖的鱼刺,人怎么能吞下去?

顺利拔除鱼刺、清除不定时炸弹后,黄杰教授立即对食管和主动脉进行了修补。术后,林先生病情稳定,转入重症医学科接受进一步的治疗。

鱼刺卡喉,切勿强吞

黄杰教授表示,鱼刺卡住后盲目处理、导致刺穿食道乃至主动脉后极端凶险。就在林先生手术当天,该院胸外科谢颂平副教授又成功救治了一例鱼刺卡喉处理不当,导致食管穿孔、纵隔脓肿的患者。

急重症医学中心主任魏捷教授提醒

鱼刺卡喉后

咽米饭、喝醋等土办法

都是极端错误的!

你以为卡在喉咙里的鱼刺会这样

图片

但事实很有可能是这样

图片

甚至是这样

图片

所以谨记

一旦不幸被鱼刺卡住

千万不要随意自行处理

(×吞咽米饭、喝醋等等×)

最科学的方法就是

第一时间上医院

前期卡住的话

耳鼻喉科医生、消化内镜医生

基本上分分钟能搞定

否则

可能就是

几十块和几十万的区别

或者是

在与不在的区别

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    2023-03-05 hukaixun
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1716139, encodeId=3b341e1613987, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1757102862c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#鱼刺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102862, encryptionId=1757102862c8, topicName=鱼刺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=653432134900, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Sun Mar 05 16:36:49 CST 2023, time=2023-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1216933, encodeId=defd1216933ce, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/02/15/7274ed1be4747d648e4e2f7f62fae403.jpg, createdBy=d8d65273314, createdName=1482963am12暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed May 04 23:37:30 CST 2022, time=2022-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1471415, encodeId=186514e141521, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ac13558e9cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抢救#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55879, encryptionId=ac13558e9cb, topicName=抢救)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=be1a7117101, createdName=lfyang, createdTime=Mon May 02 13:36:49 CST 2022, time=2022-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1216224, encodeId=235b121622482, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=23e3454e353' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#学习#</a>嗯, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45473, encryptionId=23e3454e353, topicName=学习)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b8ba6319857, createdName=1064510_1039, createdTime=Mon May 02 07:17:08 CST 2022, time=2022-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1216171, encodeId=ac8c12161e185, content=***, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f9f58139523, createdName=半边云, createdTime=Sun May 01 22:23:36 CST 2022, time=2022-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-05-04 1482963am12暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2022-05-02 lfyang
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    2022-05-02 1064510_1039
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    2022-05-01 半边云

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上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院胸外科成功救治了一例因误吞鱼刺导致食管穿孔、广泛纵隔脓肿、感染性休克的病危患者。

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6月26日,济南市中心医院消化科副主任朱靖宇向我们展示了张先生刚被送到医院里的CT和胃镜检查结果,两组图片足以令人胆战心惊。

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