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心搏骤停患者体温管理的三个问题(附解)

2015-10-19 大鹏 译 医学论坛网

近期,美国心脏病学会(AHA)发布了一项声明,文章主要关注治疗心搏骤停患者时如何制定体温管理方案。以下为该指南要点。 一、亚低温治疗预后是否优于非靶向体温管理方案? 1.若初始表现为不可电击复律心律的院外心搏骤停(out-of-hospital cardiac arrest,OHCA)患者自主循环恢复(ROSC),指南推荐使用靶向体温管理方案,避免非

近期,美国心脏病学会(AHA)发布了一项声明,文章主要关注治疗心搏骤停患者时如何制定体温管理方案。以下为该指南要点。

一、亚低温治疗预后是否优于非靶向体温管理方案?

1.若初始表现为不可电击复律心律的院外心搏骤停(out-of-hospital cardiac arrest,OHCA)患者自主循环恢复(ROSC),指南推荐使用靶向体温管理方案,避免非靶向(推荐度弱,证据质量极低)。

2.若初始表现为不可电击复律心律的院外OHCA患者在ROSC后反应迟钝或无反应,指南建议使用靶向体温管理方案,避免非靶向(推荐强弱,证据质量极低)。

3.对于所有院内心搏骤停(IHCA)患者,无论其初始心律如何,只要ROSC后反应迟钝或无反应,指南推荐使用靶向体温管理方案,避免非靶向(推荐度弱,证据质量极低)。

4.对于已经接受体温管控的患者,指南推荐选择并保持一个恒定的靶向温度,选择区间在32℃至36℃(推荐度强,证据质量中)。目前来看,是否存在某些心跳骤停患者亚群从低温(32℃至34℃)或高温(高于36℃)获得质量收益,这个问题尚需进一步的临床试验。

二、早期(入院前)开展体温管理是否影响预后?

1.指南不推荐常规开展入院前体温管理,这会导致患者ROSC后出现大量低温静脉血快速输注症状(推荐度强,证据质量中)。心肺复苏过程中开展的入院前低温治疗尚待研究阐述其效果。

三、如何确定温度管理持续时间?

指南推荐,若已开始体温管理治疗,持续时间至少为2周(推荐度弱,证据质量极低)。

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    2015-11-08 1ddeefe2m22(暂无匿称)

    什么都没看到

    0

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    2015-10-25 nizongzan

    感谢

    0

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    2015-10-19 sunlong28

    赞一个~

    0

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    2015-10-19 sunlong28

    为了积分我也是拼了~

    0

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    2015-10-19 sunlong28

    感谢分享~

    0

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