Baidu
map

怀孕早期的妊娠糖尿病预防

2017-03-07 hi-girl 来宝网

在怀孕期间,一些从未患过糖尿病,甚至糖尿病前期的妇女在发展高血糖之前,并且当母亲的身体不能产生或使用足够的胰岛素将血糖转化为能量时开始,这种状况被称为妊娠糖尿病(GD)。根据疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)在2014年的一份报告,从2010年开始,GD年影响了那一年超过9%的分娩的妇女。这种情况通常影响发生在母亲怀孕的后期,婴儿完全发育之后。因此,它不会导致胎儿的出生缺陷或其他发育问题。然而,未经治疗



在怀孕期间,一些从未患过糖尿病,甚至糖尿病前期的妇女在发展高血糖之前,并且当母亲的身体不能产生或使用足够的胰岛素将血糖转化为能量时开始,这种状况被称为妊娠糖尿病(GD)。

根据疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)在2014年的一份报告,从2010年开始,GD年影响了那一年超过9%的分娩的妇女。这种情况通常影响发生在母亲怀孕的后期,婴儿完全发育之后。因此,它不会导致胎儿的出生缺陷或其他发育问题。

然而,未经治疗的GD可以增加婴儿中的血糖水平,并迫使婴儿产生更多的胰岛素来加工葡萄糖。结果通常是胎儿巨大儿或超重的婴儿,这可能使新生儿处于肥胖或2型糖尿病的风险中。

目前还不知道是什么导致GD,但是在美国流行病学杂志上发表的新研究可能发现一个女人的年龄和发展成GD的风险之间的联系。

该研究由澳大利亚昆士兰大学公共卫生学院的研究人员进行。

早期将GD的风险增加50%

该小组审查了来自澳大利亚妇女健康纵向研究报告的4,700多名妇女的数据。总体而言,研究人员发现,在早期接受第一期治疗的妇女人数显着增加,她们在怀孕期间发展为糖尿病。

研究者和研究合作者Danielle Schoenaker报告说,月经初潮年龄为11岁或以下的女性比13岁或以上的女性发生GD的风险高50%。

即使在研究人员调整身体质量指数(BMI)和早期生活,生殖和其他生活方式因素后,统计学相关性仍然很强。

Schoenaker评论了研究结果的重要性,他们说,“他们”可能意味着卫生专业人员需要开始询问妇女初潮年龄,以便他们确定那些更高的妊娠糖尿病的风险的产妇。

Mishra教授说,“女孩在年轻时开始月经周期的全球趋势,对这个话题的研究具有特别的公共卫生重要性。”Mishra教授说,“对于女性健康进行研究的澳大利亚纵向研究主任Gita Mishra教授也这么认为。她还补充说,除了GD,女性早熟的青春期最近也与其他负面的健康结果相关联。

对现有研究的回顾将女孩的早期青春期与包括胰岛素抵抗,甲状腺功能减退,生长激素缺乏和增生的病理学联系起来。肥胖在青春期早的女孩中也很普遍,一项研究发现,多达81%的女孩有额外的内分泌问题。最后,其他研究回顾了早期青春期与心血管问题,如高血压和高胆固醇

Schoenaker还指出进一步研究的重要性,以了解早期发病可能导致怀孕期间糖尿病的原因。

“大部分怀孕期间发展为糖尿病的妇女超重或肥胖,鼓励早期开始青春期的人在怀孕前控制体重,可能有助于降低妊娠期糖尿病的风险。健康的体重很重要,更高的风险似乎有可能是可以由激素变化来解释,研究呼吁更多的研究机构调查背后的机制。”

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045470, encodeId=ab1820454e069, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a982e680663' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病预防#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76806, encryptionId=a982e680663, topicName=糖尿病预防)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Fri May 12 03:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2076596, encodeId=c57720e6596b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=457c5211484' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#怀孕早期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52114, encryptionId=457c5211484, topicName=怀孕早期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Oct 12 16:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=178890, encodeId=db661e88902f, content=?????????, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Fri Mar 10 17:25:19 CST 2017, time=2017-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394186, encodeId=e6341394186bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1646452e771' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕早期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45277, encryptionId=1646452e771, topicName=孕早期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/0EDD6BA8A8C6A0C23E8ABC8BA5331A25/100, createdBy=d37d2500154, createdName=ms5106640509429053, createdTime=Thu Mar 09 08:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045470, encodeId=ab1820454e069, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a982e680663' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病预防#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76806, encryptionId=a982e680663, topicName=糖尿病预防)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Fri May 12 03:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2076596, encodeId=c57720e6596b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=457c5211484' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#怀孕早期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52114, encryptionId=457c5211484, topicName=怀孕早期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Oct 12 16:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=178890, encodeId=db661e88902f, content=?????????, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Fri Mar 10 17:25:19 CST 2017, time=2017-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394186, encodeId=e6341394186bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1646452e771' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕早期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45277, encryptionId=1646452e771, topicName=孕早期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/0EDD6BA8A8C6A0C23E8ABC8BA5331A25/100, createdBy=d37d2500154, createdName=ms5106640509429053, createdTime=Thu Mar 09 08:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045470, encodeId=ab1820454e069, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a982e680663' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病预防#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76806, encryptionId=a982e680663, topicName=糖尿病预防)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Fri May 12 03:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2076596, encodeId=c57720e6596b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=457c5211484' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#怀孕早期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52114, encryptionId=457c5211484, topicName=怀孕早期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Oct 12 16:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=178890, encodeId=db661e88902f, content=?????????, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Fri Mar 10 17:25:19 CST 2017, time=2017-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394186, encodeId=e6341394186bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1646452e771' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕早期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45277, encryptionId=1646452e771, topicName=孕早期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/0EDD6BA8A8C6A0C23E8ABC8BA5331A25/100, createdBy=d37d2500154, createdName=ms5106640509429053, createdTime=Thu Mar 09 08:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-03-10 wei834766788

    ?????????

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045470, encodeId=ab1820454e069, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a982e680663' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病预防#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76806, encryptionId=a982e680663, topicName=糖尿病预防)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Fri May 12 03:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2076596, encodeId=c57720e6596b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=457c5211484' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#怀孕早期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52114, encryptionId=457c5211484, topicName=怀孕早期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Thu Oct 12 16:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=178890, encodeId=db661e88902f, content=?????????, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Fri Mar 10 17:25:19 CST 2017, time=2017-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1394186, encodeId=e6341394186bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1646452e771' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#孕早期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45277, encryptionId=1646452e771, topicName=孕早期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101173734/0EDD6BA8A8C6A0C23E8ABC8BA5331A25/100, createdBy=d37d2500154, createdName=ms5106640509429053, createdTime=Thu Mar 09 08:13:00 CST 2017, time=2017-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map