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国家卫健委印发呼吸内科和产科专业医疗质量控制指标(2019年版)

2019-12-04 佚名 国家卫生健康委

为进一步加强医疗质量管理,规范临床诊疗行为,促进医疗服务的标准化、同质化,12月4日,国家卫健委官网发布关于印发呼吸内科和产科专业医疗质量控制指标(2019年版)的通知,要求各级各类医疗机构充分利用相关质控指标开展质量管理工作,不断提升医疗质量管理的科学化和精细化水平。各省级卫生健康行政部门和相关专业质控中心应加强对辖区内医疗机构的培训和指导,采用信息化手段加强指标信息收集、分析和反馈,指导医疗机

为进一步加强医疗质量管理,规范临床诊疗行为,促进医疗服务的标准化、同质化,12月4日,国家卫健委官网发布关于印发呼吸内科和产科专业医疗质量控制指标(2019年版)的通知,要求各级各类医疗机构充分利用相关质控指标开展质量管理工作,不断提升医疗质量管理的科学化和精细化水平。各省级卫生健康行政部门和相关专业质控中心应加强对辖区内医疗机构的培训和指导,采用信息化手段加强指标信息收集、分析和反馈,指导医疗机构持续改进医疗质量。

一、质控指标起草的背景和必要性

质控指标体系是医疗质量管理与控制体系的重要组成部分。构建科学、规范的医疗质控指标体系对加强科学化、精细化医疗质量管理,促进医疗质量持续改进具有重要意义。近年来,国家卫健委陆续制定印发了《三级综合医院医疗质量管理与控制指标(2011年版)》、三批单病种质量控制指标、国家限制类技术质控指标。2015年,制订印发了麻醉、重症医学、急诊等6个专业质控指标,对促进相关专业的医疗质量管理工作发挥了重要作用。为进一步充实完善医疗质量管理与控制指标体系,在前期工作的基础上,组织相关专业国家质控中心制定了呼吸内科、产科专业的质控指标,并在年度国家医疗服务与质量安全报告中试用的基础上进一步完善,形成了《呼吸内科和产科专业医疗质量控制指标(2019年版)》。
 
二、主要特点

指标遴选制定主要体现以下几个方面特点:一是科学性。根据相关专业特点和诊疗过程关键环节遴选指标,充分考虑指标的监测价值、敏感度和导向作用。二是规范性。参照国际通行做法,对指标的定义、计算公式、意义进行了明确界定,对部分指标进行了补充说明,防止出现误解误读。三是可操作性。充分考虑指标相关信息的可获得性,并对指标进行了统一编码,便于行业交流和信息统计,适合各级卫生健康行政部门、质控组织和各级各类医疗机构在管理工作中应用。

三、指标的应用

国家卫健委要求,各级各类医疗机构要结合自身实际情况,充分利用相关指标开展质量管理工作,不断提升医疗质量管理的科学化、精细化、规范化水平。同时,积极配合卫生健康行政部门和质控组织做好相关指标信息的上报工作。各级卫生健康行政部门和相关专业质控中心要加强对辖区内医疗机构的培训和指导,采用信息化手段加强相关信息收集、分析和反馈,强化结果运用,指导医疗机构持续改进医疗质量。

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