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Hypertension:口腔健康与血压控制的关系

2018-10-22 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,需要专门的研究来评估牙周治疗对血压的影响,以及这种对全身健康的治疗对心血管结局的长期影响。

牙周病是牙齿周围组织的慢性炎症性疾病,具有全身效应的证据。一些研究显示牙周治疗对血压(BP)有益,但牙周炎对血压控制的影响尚不清楚。

近日,血管权威杂志Hypertension上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员回顾性地分析了患有或不患有牙周炎的年龄超过30岁的高血压患者横断面、全国代表性数据。根据牙周炎的存在与否及其临床参数(探查深度、临床附着丧失和疾病严重程度[轻度、中度和重度])评估了连续(mmHg)和分类(根据指南治疗目标实现的状态:达到目标范围和目标范围以上)血压变量,并使用逐步调整的模型根据牙周炎的有无和严重程度计算收缩压平均值和不受控制BP的比值比。

在治疗的高血压成人中,牙周炎患者平均收缩压高约2.3至3mmHg(P<0.0001)。牙周炎与多因素调整后的抗高血压治疗失败有关,疾病严重程度的可能性较高。良好的牙周健康与抗高血压治疗期间更好的收缩压曲线相关,约为2.3至3mmHg,抗高血压治疗失败的几率更低。

由此可见,需要专门的研究来评估牙周治疗对血压的影响,以及这种对全身健康的治疗对血管结局的长期影响。

原始出处:

Davide Pietropaoli,et al. Poor Oral Health and Blood Pressure Control Among US Hypertensive Adults Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2009 to 2014.Hypertension.2018. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11528

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    2019-06-05 feather89
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