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[阳光长城学术会议结直肠肿瘤论坛] 王林:基于腹壁应力的肠造口技术

2017-11-07 王林 ioncology

11月4日上午,在北京大学肿瘤医院第五届阳光长城学术会议暨结直肠肿瘤论坛的“造口伤口护理专场”,北京大学肿瘤医院的王林副教授进行了“基于腹壁应力的肠造口技术”专题报告,并就此撰文,介绍了预防造口疝和造口并发症的经验。

11月4日上午,在北京大学肿瘤医院第五届阳光长城学术会议暨结直肠肿瘤论坛的“造口伤口护理专场”,北京大学肿瘤医院的王林副教授进行了“基于腹壁应力的肠造口技术”专题报告,并就此撰文,介绍了预防造口疝和造口并发症的经验。

随着直肠癌发病率的日益升高,需要接受临时性或永久性肠造口的患者,即我们所说的“造口人”也不断增加,国内此类人群数量高达百万。如何提高这部分患者的家庭护理质量和远期生活质量,一直是北京大学肿瘤医院医护联合造口门诊工作的目标,同时外科医生作为肠造口的制作者,也有责任精研技术,努力降低造口并发症的发生率。

肠造口是一项非正常的生理状态,它既是肠道排出肠内容物(污染源)、又是腹壁上新增加的伤口(伤口相关并发症),而且造成了腹壁的永久性缺损(腹壁缺损),这种三位一体、有内在矛盾的组合让造口并发症率居高不下。尤其是造口疝,其发生率可高达10%~50%,一旦发生就将持续恶化,严重降低患者的生活质量,影响患者造口家庭护理和回归社会的能力(图1)。

图1. 造口疝是严重的造口相关远期并发症,随着时间的推移将不断恶化,造成造口护理困难、脏器膨出等后果,严重影响患者生活质量。

目前国内国际关注的热点都是如何“解决问题”,即造口疝发生以后,通过非人源的合成补片对造口疝进行修补。部分学者尝试在造口旁预置合成补片以期降低并发症发生,但该方法费用高,且移植物容易造成严重感染,造成该方法无法推广。实际上,预防造口疝和造口并发症的发生更为关键。

在本次“阳光长城肿瘤学术会议暨结直肠肿瘤论坛”上,来自北大肿瘤胃肠中心的武爱文教授、王林副主任医师等进行了“基于腹壁应力的肠造口技术”的专题报告,关注了肠造口制作中的细节。参会专家们发现,平时不被重视、经常甩给年轻医生完成的肠造口术,其手法在各家医院间存在巨大的差异,甚至各种经典教材中的手术示例也都千差万别。本次报告中,北京大学肿瘤医院的肿瘤专家们结合腹壁结构、造口制作中的技术细节等进行了深入探讨,有助于简化肠造口自制作流程,并更好地保留腹壁的正常筋膜结构,预防造口疝和造口并发症的发生。相信随着手术技术的精细化和不断改进,结合术后造口门诊的全程管理,造口患者将获得更好的远期生活质量。

专家简介:
王林,1983年出生,2010年于北京大学获得肿瘤/外科学博士学位,同年受聘为北京大学肿瘤医院主治医师。2013至2014年在纽约市 Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center 担任临床研究员。2015年受聘为副主任医师至今,2017年增聘为副教授。熟练掌握结直肠癌外科治疗和综合治疗。研究方向是直肠癌新辅助治疗和功能保留手术,及放化疗后肿瘤微环境相关研究。发表SCI论文9篇,核心期刊论文10余篇,承担省部级基金3项,国际会议大会发言3次。

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