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J Am Heart Assoc:中国500万对夫妇调查:老公吸烟,老婆倒霉

2017-03-27 卢芳 中国循环杂志

有人说,嫁给一个人,就是嫁给一种生活方式,比如丈夫喜好吸烟,那么飘出来的烟草味道,妻子也总是离不开的。但国家卫生计生委科研所学者对500多万对育龄夫妇进行的调查则发现,丈夫吸烟,妻子倒霉,其患高血压的风险增加。而且丈夫的烟瘾越大,妻子得高血压的风险就越高。该研究调查的妻子年龄在20-49岁之间。我国有7亿多女性暴露于二手烟。研究者指出,这项研究提示控烟仅在公共场所还是不够的,其触角应该深入到家庭。

有人说,嫁给一个人,就是嫁给一种生活方式,比如丈夫喜好吸烟,那么飘出来的烟草味道,妻子也总是离不开的。

但国家卫生计生委科研所学者对500多万对育龄夫妇进行的调查则发现,丈夫吸烟,妻子倒霉,其患高血压的风险增加。而且丈夫的烟瘾越大,妻子得高血压的风险就越高。

该研究调查的妻子年龄在20-49岁之间。

我国有7亿多女性暴露于二手烟。

研究者指出,这项研究提示控烟仅在公共场所还是不够的,其触角应该深入到家庭。每个公民都应该加强戒烟意识,尤其是在家庭中。

在这项研究中,大部分均是丈夫一方吸烟,占28.23%。根据夫妻双方均非烟民、仅丈夫吸烟、仅妻子吸烟和双方均吸烟的情况来看,妻子高血压患病率分别为1.71%、2.30%、3.94%和3.55%。

校正相关因素进一步分析显示,与双方均不吸烟的夫妇相比,丈夫吸烟,妻子患高血压的风险增加28%;如果仅仅是妻子吸烟,自己患高血压的风险增加53%;双方都吸,则风险增加50%。

研究还表明,随着丈夫吸烟量和二手烟暴露时间的增加,妻子得高血压的风险也随之升高。而且,即使那些长期都少吸点的丈夫,对其妻子的血压危害也还是少不了的。

研究者在校正相关因素后结果显示,与从不吸烟的夫妻相比,那些每日吸1~5支、6~10支、11~1支、16~20支和≥21支的丈夫们,其妻子们得高血压的风险分别会增加22%、24%、32%、37%和75%。

就丈夫吸烟,妻子血压受累的机制,研究者指出,可能与刺激交感神经系统、增加炎性反应和内皮功能损伤有关。

值得一提的是,在这项研究中,那些自称丈夫虽吸烟,但自己却不暴露于二手烟的妻子们,仍面临较高的高血压罹患风险。

研究者推测,这可能是三手烟在作怪,比如丈夫手指、头发、衣服等总是甩不掉三手烟的。“想念你的笑,想念你的外套”,不总是浪漫的事。

该研究共纳入2014年国家孕前免费检查项目中来自全国31个省市地区的5,027,731对夫妻,年龄在20~49岁。其中吸烟定义为,每日吸烟至少1支且至少1年;二手烟暴露定义为每天暴露于二手烟。

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    2017-03-29 zhaojie88
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    2017-03-29 slcumt
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    2017-03-27 天涯183

    有意思的研究。

    0

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    2017-03-27 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    拒绝吸烟

    0

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    2017-03-27 1e1b80f0m19(暂无匿称)

    吸烟有害健康,不是说着玩的!

    0

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根据一项由英国癌症研究中心资助、最新发表在Journal of Clinical Oncology上的研究,和非烟民相比,患乳腺癌而接受放疗的烟民患肺癌或心脏病的风险更大。这项研究表明非吸烟者因为放疗而患肺癌或者心脏病死亡的长期风险仅为0.5%,而吸烟者的这一风险增加到了5%。这项研究的数据来自早期乳腺癌试验合作研究小组的一个世界范围内的研

怀孕生孩子那些事 之 孕期吸烟与被动吸烟

对于女性来讲,除了其他已知的例如引起肺癌等危害以外,吸烟和被动吸烟还会增加不孕症的风险,在怀孕以后还会增加流产、早产、低出生体重、宫外孕、胎膜早破、前置胎盘的风险。

Chest:急性嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎的临床特征与潜在病因

急性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎(AEP)是一种罕见的疾病,其早期症状常与急性呼吸窘迫综合征或社区获得性肺炎难以区分。AEP可以是特发性的,但是一些可识别的原因包括药物和吸入性暴露,包括香烟烟雾。近期,一项发表在杂志Chest上的研究使用计算机辅助搜索,回顾性地分析了自1998年1月1日至2016年6月30日所有诊断为AEP的患者的医疗记录。研究者们提取人口统计学和临床数据,包括暴露因素(职业,环境,娱乐,

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