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Cardiovasc Diabetol:睡眠时间可预测糖尿病患者的长期死亡率!

2022-05-05 Nebula MedSci原创

睡眠时间与2型糖尿病患者的全因和心血管疾病死亡率之间存在“J”型关联,睡眠时间为5-7小时时的死亡风险最低。

睡眠占据了大多数人一天中大约三分之一的时间。众所周知,睡眠对一个人的健康和幸福至关重要。既往研究显示,睡眠时间与死亡率有关。但是,既往探索睡眠时间是否能预测糖尿病患者随后的长期死亡率的研究有限。

本研究目的是在2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中,评估代谢状态是否会影响基础睡眠时间与后续全因/心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡风险之间的相关性。

该研究共纳入了12526位30岁及以上的T2DM患者,随访长达3年以上。通过计算机问卷调查睡眠时间。使用Cox比例风险模型评估睡眠时间与全因死亡率、扩大的CVD和非扩大的CVD死亡率的相关性。


睡眠时间与全因死亡率(a)、扩大CVD死亡率(b)和非扩大CVD死亡率(c)之间的相关性

在随访的10年时间中,共记录了2918例死亡,包括1328例CVD死亡和1590例非CVD死亡。睡眠时间与全因死亡率、扩大的CVD死亡率和非扩大的CVD死亡率之间存在“J”形相关性,睡眠时间为5-7小时的患者的死亡风险最低。


睡眠时间与死亡率相关性的亚组分析

全因死亡率的显著关节效应包括≥65岁睡眠时间超过或短于7小时(校正风险比[HR] 4.0)、糖尿病病史≥5年(1.6)、45岁前确诊糖尿病(1.69)、使用胰岛素(1.76)、收缩压/舒张压>130/85 mmHg(1.24)、甘油三酯≥150 mg/dL(1.38)、HbA1c≥7%(1.31)和体重指数<27 kg/m2。

总之,睡眠时间与2型糖尿病患者的全因和心血管疾病死亡率之间存在“J”型关联,睡眠时间为5-7小时时的死亡风险最低。睡眠时间与糖尿病持续时间存在显著的协同作用,但与年龄和肥胖具有拮抗作用。

 

原始出处:

Li, CI., Lin, CC., Liu, CS. et al. Sleep duration predicts subsequent long-term mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a large single-center cohort study. Cardiovasc Diabetol 21, 60 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-022-01500-0.

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    2022-07-26 docwu2019
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    2022-06-21 quxin068
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