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儿童青少年过敏性疾病高发 需加强全病程管理

2020-07-30 陈聪 网络

夏季是过敏性疾病高发的季节。专家指出,目前在全球范围内婴幼儿、青少年患有过敏性疾病人群明显增加,儿童对常见过敏原的致敏率高达40%-50%,其中遗传和环境的影响都不容忽视,在过敏性疾病防治方面应加强疾

夏季是过敏性疾病高发的季节。专家指出,目前在全球范围内婴幼儿、青少年患有过敏性疾病人群明显增加,儿童对常见过敏原的致敏率高达40%-50%,其中遗传和环境的影响都不容忽视,在过敏性疾病防治方面应加强疾病的全病程管理。

过敏性疾病又称变态反应性疾病,是由本来对人体无害物质引发的一种异常的身体免疫反应。过敏性疾病可以发生在全身任何部位,常见于鼻部、皮肤、眼部、下呼吸道及胃肠道。

专家表示,目前中国过敏性疾病的发病率呈持续上升趋势。首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院鼻科副主任王成硕说,全病程的管理强调的是既要注重预防,也要防止病情加重和引起并发症。在日常生活中,患者要重视环境卫生、勤打扫通风、避免接触过敏原,合理规范用药,特别是对于季节性过敏性鼻炎,提前花粉季节两周进行预防用药对于控制疾病症状具有积极意义。

北京医院大内科主任孙铁英指出,呼吸系统过敏性疾病的高发病率和环境相关性高,因为呼吸道是开放器官,过敏原容易被吸入进而导致呼吸系统疾病。此外家族过敏史也是过敏性疾病的一大发病原因。

皮肤过敏也是常见过敏性疾病之一。北京大学人民医院皮肤科主任张建中说,过敏性皮肤病在中国的患者人群大约有1.5亿,包括特应性皮炎、荨麻疹、接触性皮炎、食物过敏、药物过敏等病症。如果患者皮肤出现问题,需要引起重视,到正规医院的皮肤科或变态反应科及时治疗。

专家建议,在不了解自身疾病严重性的情况下,患者一定要去就医,以便使医生能够在对患者病情严重程度进行评估之后,给出针对性的治疗方案,帮助患者做好疾病综合防治。

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    2020-07-31 1240394fm61暂无昵称

    爱打喷嚏是不是过敏

    0

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    2020-07-31 1240394fm61暂无昵称

    儿童过敏的是越来越多

    0

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