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BMJ:性别差异无处不在,看美国**医学院领导人的性别差异

2015-12-17 MedSci MedSci原创

本研究旨在通过调查女性学术领导人和男性学术领导人的数目来关注在医学领导人上的性别差异。

本研究旨在通过调查女性学术领导人和男性学术领导人的数目来关注在医学领导人上的性别差异。

采用横断面研究分析,调查了美国排名前50所医学院临床科室领导,共1018名领导人。

主要观察指标为不同机构及专业中女性领导人和男性领导人的比例。此外,胡子指数:女性领导人的比例与男性领导人的比例对比,使用Logistic回归模型进行分析。

结果发现,在排名前50的NIH资助的医学院校中,女性领导人占部门总领导人的13%。男性占19%(190 / 1018)。不同机构女性部门领导人的比例从0% 到26%,不同专业女性部门领导人的比例则从0% 到36%。仅有七个机构和五个专业女性部门领导人的比例超过20%。所有医学学术部门研究的总体胡子指数为0.72。20个专业中仅有6个专业的女性领导人较男性领导人多(胡子指数>1)。

从本研究可以看出,作为美国医疗部门的领导,男性明显多于女性。研究人员认为,每一个部门和机构都应争取胡子指数≥1。应优先考虑可增加女性领导数目的已知的有效的及循证的政策。

原始出处:

Mackenzie R Wehner, Kevin T Nead et al.. Plenty of moustaches but not enough women: cross sectional study of medical leaders. BMJ 2015; 351 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h6311.


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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859697, encodeId=4118185969e7e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a6342e2b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34272, encryptionId=f0a6342e2b0, topicName=医学院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 06:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847812, encodeId=033d184e8128a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun May 08 15:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48278, encodeId=1d0b482e81a, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 16:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47961, encodeId=a2f94e961b6, content=同意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 13:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47124, encodeId=65c74e1244e, content=无处不在, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 17:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-08 仁心济世
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859697, encodeId=4118185969e7e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a6342e2b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34272, encryptionId=f0a6342e2b0, topicName=医学院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 06:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847812, encodeId=033d184e8128a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun May 08 15:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48278, encodeId=1d0b482e81a, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 16:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47961, encodeId=a2f94e961b6, content=同意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 13:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47124, encodeId=65c74e1244e, content=无处不在, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 17:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得看。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859697, encodeId=4118185969e7e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a6342e2b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34272, encryptionId=f0a6342e2b0, topicName=医学院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 06:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847812, encodeId=033d184e8128a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun May 08 15:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48278, encodeId=1d0b482e81a, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 16:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47961, encodeId=a2f94e961b6, content=同意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 13:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47124, encodeId=65c74e1244e, content=无处不在, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 17:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-26 忠诚向上

    同意

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1859697, encodeId=4118185969e7e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a6342e2b0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医学院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34272, encryptionId=f0a6342e2b0, topicName=医学院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Sun Apr 17 06:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847812, encodeId=033d184e8128a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun May 08 15:23:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48278, encodeId=1d0b482e81a, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 16:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47961, encodeId=a2f94e961b6, content=同意, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 13:49:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47124, encodeId=65c74e1244e, content=无处不在, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 17:53:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-22 xiaotaiyang1

    无处不在

    0

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