Baidu
map

全球疾病死亡新趋势:低中收入国家心血管病死亡风险高,或与医疗质量及医疗可及性不够有关

2019-09-04 卢芳 中国循环杂志

在ESC2019和世界心脏病学大会上,PURE研究揭示全球疾病死亡新趋势:低收入和中等收入国家,心血管病是首位死因,而富裕国家,癌症死亡却是心血管病死亡的两倍。

在ESC2019和世界心脏病学大会上,PURE研究揭示全球疾病死亡新趋势:低收入和中等收入国家,心血管病是首位死因,而富裕国家,癌症死亡却是心血管病死亡的两倍。

加拿大汉密尔顿麦克马斯特大学人口健康研究所Salim Yusuf教授指出,贫穷国家心血管死亡率较高,不是由于风险因素负担较高所致,而可能是医疗质量及医疗可及性不够等其他原因所致。

由于在很多国家心血管预防和治疗得力,心血管病的流行和死亡开始下降,癌症是主要死因。

研究还发现,除了癌症以外的死因中,在高收入国家死亡率最低(3.4%),中收入国家次之(6.9%),低收入国家最高(13.3%)。

心血管病是最常见死亡原因,占40%,但在高、中、低收入国家分别占23%、41%和43%;癌症是第二大死因占26%,在高、中、低收入国家分别占55%、30%和15%.

低收入和中等收入国家心血管死亡比例为42%和43%,而高收入国家仅23%,相反高收入国家癌症死亡比例明显较高

此外,研究者还发现,收入高的国家,慢性非传染疾病死亡和住院治疗比例更高;穷国虽然心血管病危险因素流行程度低,但心血管病的流行和死亡率均高于富国;部分穷国,治疗和用药与死亡负相关。

PURE研究的几位其他主要研究者表示,这项研究意味着高收入国家不仅要继续做好心血管病的防治工作,还需致力于癌症的防控。

中低收入国家或可采用高收入国家有效的降低心血管病死亡的策略,随时间推移或会也导致心血管病死亡人数大幅下降。如果这样,未来估计癌症死亡会变得相对更普遍。

这项研究中,研究者对21个不同收入国家35~70岁162500位成人中位随访了9.5年。其中,中国属于中等收入国家。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1986709, encodeId=82001986e0905, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b9384296e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#可及性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38429, encryptionId=a3b9384296e, topicName=可及性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=754b42, createdName=Luyuxie_9, createdTime=Thu Mar 19 06:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644783, encodeId=0f221644e83c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Mon Aug 03 17:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374396, encodeId=e8963e43962e, content=写的真好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:37:28 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255897, encodeId=c771125589ef4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 00:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310364, encodeId=e5ad131036407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef29351686f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35168, encryptionId=ef29351686f, topicName=医疗质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ca5383, createdName=bbjsj_1979, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 00:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1986709, encodeId=82001986e0905, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b9384296e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#可及性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38429, encryptionId=a3b9384296e, topicName=可及性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=754b42, createdName=Luyuxie_9, createdTime=Thu Mar 19 06:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644783, encodeId=0f221644e83c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Mon Aug 03 17:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374396, encodeId=e8963e43962e, content=写的真好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:37:28 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255897, encodeId=c771125589ef4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 00:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310364, encodeId=e5ad131036407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef29351686f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35168, encryptionId=ef29351686f, topicName=医疗质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ca5383, createdName=bbjsj_1979, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 00:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1986709, encodeId=82001986e0905, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b9384296e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#可及性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38429, encryptionId=a3b9384296e, topicName=可及性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=754b42, createdName=Luyuxie_9, createdTime=Thu Mar 19 06:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644783, encodeId=0f221644e83c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Mon Aug 03 17:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374396, encodeId=e8963e43962e, content=写的真好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:37:28 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255897, encodeId=c771125589ef4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 00:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310364, encodeId=e5ad131036407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef29351686f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35168, encryptionId=ef29351686f, topicName=医疗质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ca5383, createdName=bbjsj_1979, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 00:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-10-25 147612bem32暂无昵称

    写的真好

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1986709, encodeId=82001986e0905, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b9384296e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#可及性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38429, encryptionId=a3b9384296e, topicName=可及性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=754b42, createdName=Luyuxie_9, createdTime=Thu Mar 19 06:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644783, encodeId=0f221644e83c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Mon Aug 03 17:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374396, encodeId=e8963e43962e, content=写的真好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:37:28 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255897, encodeId=c771125589ef4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 00:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310364, encodeId=e5ad131036407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef29351686f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35168, encryptionId=ef29351686f, topicName=医疗质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ca5383, createdName=bbjsj_1979, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 00:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1986709, encodeId=82001986e0905, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a3b9384296e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#可及性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38429, encryptionId=a3b9384296e, topicName=可及性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=754b42, createdName=Luyuxie_9, createdTime=Thu Mar 19 06:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1644783, encodeId=0f221644e83c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e3eb89e17fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89717, encryptionId=e3eb89e17fb, topicName=血管病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=64bb23195917, createdName=Luyuxie_17, createdTime=Mon Aug 03 17:06:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374396, encodeId=e8963e43962e, content=写的真好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/10/21/e031c1d6c6115cbe1737b2149e602c1d.jpg, createdBy=3c105212218, createdName=147612bem32暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 10:37:28 CST 2019, time=2019-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255897, encodeId=c771125589ef4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 00:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1310364, encodeId=e5ad131036407, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef29351686f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医疗质量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35168, encryptionId=ef29351686f, topicName=医疗质量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ca5383, createdName=bbjsj_1979, createdTime=Fri Sep 06 00:06:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map