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Lancet Oncol:采用单次术中放疗的早期乳腺癌的长期(15年)预后

2021-04-21 Nebula MedSci原创

对于早期乳腺癌患者,单次术中放疗 pk 术后分次全乳放疗的长期预后,孰优孰劣?

放疗继续在早期乳腺癌的治疗中发挥着重要作用,可降低患者的总体复发率和死亡率。既往关于术中电子线放疗(ELIOT)的随机3期等效试验显示,对于早期乳腺癌患者,相比全乳放疗(WBI),采用术中放疗的加速局部乳腺放疗(APBI)与同侧乳腺肿瘤复发率(IBTR)更高相关

近日发表在柳叶刀子刊“Lancet Oncology”上的一篇文章“Intraoperative irradiation for early breast cancer (ELIOT): long-term recurrence and survival outcomes from a single-centre, randomised, phase 3 equivalence trial”,评估了ELIOT试验患者的长期复发率和生存预后

ELIOT试验是一项在意大利开展的单中心、随机的3期试验,招募了48-75岁的临床确诊的单中心性乳腺癌患者,且要求肿瘤直径不超过25mm、无淋巴结转移、可进行保乳手术治疗。受试患者按1:1倍随机分至两组,接受术后常规分次的WBI(50 Gy,分25次)或单次术中21 Gy的电子线放疗(ELIOT)。主要终点是IBTR的发生率。次要终点是总体存活率。

2000年11月20日-2007年12月27日,共招募了1305位患者,其中654位被分至WBI组,651位被分至ELIOT组。

两组的累积IBTR发生率

中位随访了12.4年(IQR 9.7-14.7)后,有86位(7%)患者发生了IBTR,其中70例(11%)是在ELIOT组,16例(2%)是在WBI组,对应的ELIOT组有54例绝对过量的IBTR(HR 4.62,95%CI 2.68-7.95,p<0.0001)。在ELIOT组,5年IBTR率为4.2%(95%CI 2.8-5.9),10年IBTR率为8.1%(6.1-10.3),15年IBTR率为12.6%(9.8-15.9)。在WBI组,5年IBTR率为0.5%(95%CI 0.1-1.3),10年IBTR率为1.1%(0.5-2.2),15年IBTR率为2.4%(1.4-4.0)。

截止2019年3月11日最后一次随访,共有193位(15%)女性死亡(死因不限),两组间的死亡率无明显差异(ELIOT组 98例 vs WBI组 95例;HR 1.03, 95%CI 0.77-1.36, p=0.85)。

两组的总体存活率

在ELIOT组,5年、10年和15年时的总体存活率分别为96.8%、90.7%和83.4%;在WBI组,相应的总存活率分别为96.8%、92.7%和82.4%

综上所述,该试验的长期结果证实,ELIOT组的IBTR率明显高于WBI组,但总存活率无明显差异。低IBTR组的患者或许可以选用ELIOT

原始出处:

Orecchia Roberto,Veronesi Umberto,Maisonneuve Patrick et al. Intraoperative irradiation for early breast cancer (ELIOT): long-term recurrence and survival outcomes from a single-centre, randomised, phase 3 equivalence trial. Lancet Oncol, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00080-2

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    2022-01-06 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831129, encodeId=d17118311298d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 11:05:47 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866050, encodeId=1968186605079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Feb 26 10:05:47 CST 2022, time=2022-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959280, encodeId=ab159592802a, content=放疗与同侧乳腺肿瘤复发率, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 08:28:43 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034278, encodeId=092710342e809, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 02:05:47 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038254, encodeId=3d3f1038254cb, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 02:05:47 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-02-26 minlingfeng
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831129, encodeId=d17118311298d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 11:05:47 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866050, encodeId=1968186605079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Feb 26 10:05:47 CST 2022, time=2022-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959280, encodeId=ab159592802a, content=放疗与同侧乳腺肿瘤复发率, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 08:28:43 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034278, encodeId=092710342e809, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 02:05:47 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038254, encodeId=3d3f1038254cb, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 02:05:47 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-22 科研科研科研

    放疗与同侧乳腺肿瘤复发率

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831129, encodeId=d17118311298d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 11:05:47 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866050, encodeId=1968186605079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Feb 26 10:05:47 CST 2022, time=2022-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959280, encodeId=ab159592802a, content=放疗与同侧乳腺肿瘤复发率, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 08:28:43 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034278, encodeId=092710342e809, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 02:05:47 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038254, encodeId=3d3f1038254cb, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 02:05:47 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-22 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831129, encodeId=d17118311298d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Thu Jan 06 11:05:47 CST 2022, time=2022-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866050, encodeId=1968186605079, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat Feb 26 10:05:47 CST 2022, time=2022-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959280, encodeId=ab159592802a, content=放疗与同侧乳腺肿瘤复发率, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 08:28:43 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034278, encodeId=092710342e809, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 02:05:47 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038254, encodeId=3d3f1038254cb, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 02:05:47 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-22 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

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