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J Hepatology:索拉非尼能降低肝细胞癌的肿瘤生长速度降低和肝功能的恶化

2021-06-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肝细胞癌 (HCC) 是全球最常见的原发性肝癌类型,也是第三大癌症死亡相关的原因,每年有超过 500000 人受到此疾病的影响。

      肝细胞癌 (HCC) 是全球最常见的原发性肝癌类型,也是第三大癌症死亡相关的原因,每年有超过 500000 人受到此疾病的影响。HCC的发生与慢性病毒性肝炎、乙肝感染 (HBV) 和 丙肝感染 (HCV) 以及其他类型的病毒性肝炎有明确的因果关系。索拉非尼一直是晚期肝细胞癌患者的标准治疗方法,尽管免疫治疗方法现在正在挑战这一地位,但索拉非尼在 HCV 血清阳性患者中仍保持优异的治疗效果。本项研究旨在评估接受索拉非尼治疗的患者的肿瘤进展率,并与总体生存率和病毒状态进行相关分析。

 

      对于索拉菲尼的治疗效果的评估,研究人员采用生存率和疾病随时间的进展相结合的模式,以估计肿瘤负荷和血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)随肿瘤生长的变化,以及治疗对肝功能的影响。

 

      研究结果显示, 基线时的高肿瘤负荷与死亡风险增加有关。在研究结束时仍然存活的患者中,与死亡患者相比,与肿瘤负荷相关的进展非常低。对于每天肿瘤大小进展超过 0.12 毫米或 12% 的患者,中位生存期为 234 天,而如果比率低于 12%,则为 384 天。HCV 血清阳性者的肿瘤生长率和血清 AFP 升高率显着降低,肝功能下降率也显着降低。

图:高肿瘤负荷与死亡风险的相关性

      这些结果均表明接受索拉非尼治疗的晚期肝细胞癌患者中,丙型肝炎病毒感染者的肿瘤生长速度和肝功能恶化的速度远低于未接受药物治疗的患者。 索拉非尼治疗与晚期肝细胞癌患者生存率的提高相关,主要是通过降低 HCV 感染患者的肿瘤生长速度和肝功能恶化。

 

 

原始出处:

RuwanthiKolamunnage-Dona. Et al. Sorafenib is associated with a reduced rate of tumour growth and liver function deterioration in HCV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatology.2021.

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    2022-01-13 xjy02
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    2021-06-09 124d63dfm42暂无昵称

    索拉非尼

    0

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    2021-06-06 gwc384

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