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Gut:免疫耐受期慢性乙型肝炎患者肝细胞癌和死亡的高危因素分析!

2017-10-22 xing.T MedSci原创

未经治疗的IT期CHB患者发生HCC和死亡/移植风险高于IA期患者。通过对早期IT病人进行抗病毒干预,可以避免不必要的死亡。

较高的血清HBV-DNA水平与慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)患者肝细胞癌(HCC)和肝硬化的高风险相关。虽然免疫耐受(IT)期的特点是循环HBV-DNA水平较高,但尚不清楚抗病毒治疗是否降低HCC的风险和死亡率。

在这项纳入了韩国2000年至2013年期间一个三级转诊医院中HBeAg阳性且HBV-DNA水平较高(≥20 000 IU/ml)无肝硬化证据的CHB患者组成的历史性队列研究中,研究人员将413名正常丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)水平(女性<19 IU/ml;男性<30 IU/ml)的未经治疗的IT期患者的临床结局与1497名接受给予核苷类似物治疗的免疫活化(IA)期(ALT≥80IU/ml)的患者进行比较。

研究人员发现IT组患者的年龄明显小于IA组(基线的平均年龄为38岁 vs. 40岁,P=0.04)。IT组患者肝癌10年累计发生率(12.7% vs. 6.1%,P=0.001)和死亡/移植(9.7% vs. 3.4%,p<0.001)显著高于IA组患者。在多变量分析中,IT组均显著增加肝癌(风险比为2.54;95%可信区间为1.54-4.18)和死亡/移植(风险比为3.38;95%可信区间为1.85-6.16)的风险,相比于IA组,通过逆概率处理加权、倾向得分匹配和竞争风险分析得到了一致的结果。

未经治疗的IT期CHB患者发生HCC和死亡/移植风险高于IA期患者。通过对早期IT病人进行抗病毒干预,可以避免不必要的死亡。

原始出处:

Gi-Ae Kim,et al. High risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and death in patients with immune-tolerant-phase chronic hepatitis B. Gut. 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314904

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    2018-06-16 xjy02
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    2017-10-30 lou.minghong

    学习了谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-10-24 thlabcde

    好资料学习了!

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    2017-10-23 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

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