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BMJ:1型糖尿病强化治疗可降低死亡风险(DCCT研究)

2015-01-20 晓兰 编译 医学论坛网

研究人员进行了长期随访的DCCT研究(The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial),研究纳入1441例1型糖尿病患者(年龄在13至39.1之间),711例患者接受强化治疗(Intensive treatment),以在安全的情况下把血糖水平控制在接近非糖尿病范围为目标;730例患者接受常规治疗,以避免症状性低血糖和高血糖为目标。在最初的试验结束后平均6

研究人员进行了长期随访的DCCT研究(The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial),研究纳入1441例1型糖尿病患者(年龄在13至39.1之间),711例患者接受强化治疗(Intensive treatment),以在安全的情况下把血糖水平控制在接近非糖尿病范围为目标;730例患者接受常规治疗,以避免症状性低血糖和高血糖为目标。在最初的试验结束后平均6.5年,所有患者均接受强化治疗。

队列研究平均随访27年,在研究期间发生107人死亡,其中常规组64人,强化治疗组43人。强化治疗组的总死亡率明显低于常规治疗组(危险比为0.67(95%可信区间0.46~0.99);P = 0.045),但是绝对风险降低,小约1/1000 /年。最常见的死亡原因是心血管事件的发生(22%),肿瘤(20%),糖尿病急性并发症(18%),事故或自杀(17%)。

糖尿病强化治疗是目前推荐的护理标准,经研究表明,它可减少肾脏和心血管疾病以及早期死亡的主要原因。然而对于1型糖尿病患者强化血糖治疗是否影响死亡率尚未确定。对于2型糖尿病患者,降低血糖到接近非糖尿病范围并没有降低死亡率。

然而,许多患者难以维持强化治疗,试验完成后平均HbA1c水平上升。5年后,强化治疗组和常规治疗组间HbA1c水平无显著性差异。

虽然强化治疗与低血糖风险增加相关,而低血糖风险增加与死亡率增加相关,但研究者认为, 1型糖尿病患者接受6.5年的强化治疗并不会增加总死亡风险。

原始出处:
Wise J.Intensive treatment for type 1 diabetes is associated with lower risk of death.BMJ. 2015 Jan 6;350:h32.

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    2015-06-25 wshxjq
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    2015-05-06 gaoxiaoe
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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    AKI对心衰临床治疗意义重大,但依然需要研究检验其适用性

    0

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    2015-01-21 123.150.127.**

    牛!值得学习

    0

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