Baidu
map

ISC 2016:绝经后妇女HRT期间偏头痛恶化增加卒中发生风险

2016-02-21 MedSci MedSci原创

大型观察性研究结果表明,接受激素替代疗法(HRT)期间偏头痛加剧的绝经后妇女发生缺血性卒中的风险增加。

大型观察性研究结果表明,接受激素替代疗法(HRT)期间偏头痛加剧的绝经后妇女发生缺血性卒中的风险增加。

研究人员发现,报告接受HRT期间偏头痛更严重的妇女更容易出现缺血性卒中,相对危险度增加了30%。

关于HRT和偏头痛在卒中发生中的作用,争论由来已久。HRT被认为是偏头痛的危险因素,有偏头痛病史的绝经后妇女接受HRT期间偏头痛可能会恶化。

本研究评估HRT期间偏头痛严重程度的变化是否是缺血性卒中的危险因素。

研究人员分析了82208名50-79岁妇女的资料,参与者来源于WHIS(妇女健康行动研究,Women's Health Initiative Study),本研究参与者在基线患有偏头痛。其中,37680名妇女(45.8%)当前使用HRT,包括抗雌激素和/或雌激素加孕激素,44528名妇女(54.2%)过去使用或从未使用过HRT。

研究人员将参与者分成两组:目前使用HRT组和目前没有使用HRT组,比较两组间卒中发生风险,进一步将参与者依据3年随访期偏头痛程度的变化再分成两部分。

随访12年,2063名参与者发生缺血性卒中。研究结果显示,使用HRT的妇女偏头痛严重度增加的比例显着较高,(20.6% vs 17.3%、18.7%, P=0.0001)。

接受HRT治疗且偏头痛没有恶化的妇女发生缺血性卒中的风险减少约10%(OR 0.91,95%CI 0.88-0.94,P<0.001)。

使用HRT且偏头痛恶化的妇女发生缺血性卒中的风险增加了30%(OR 1.3,95%CI 1.1-1.5,P<0.001)。调整为已知的卒中危险因素,包括年龄、高血压、高胆固醇血症、糖尿病、吸烟后,得出上述研究结果。

因此医生和患者需要仔细讨论HRT的风险和收益。如果患者开始HRT时已经有偏头痛病史,密切关注偏头痛的严重程度是非常重要的。

研究者需要思考服用HRT或有偏头痛是否可能会导致中风,还需进一步理解其内在机制。

当老年女性患者使用HRT时,神经科医生需要对此事保持适当关注。作者建议,如果患者接受激素替代治疗时偏头痛程度不断增加,患者可能要考虑寻找一种替代治疗。

目前已经有一些研究分析偏头痛(尤其是先兆偏头痛)与卒中发生风险增加之间的关系。这项研究特别有启发性,促使人们进一步关注偏头痛作为卒中的风险因素。

以前的工作已经表明,激素治疗除了增加偏头痛相关的风险,也可能会增加卒中风险。然而研究结果并不能确定HRT期间偏头痛恶化与卒中发生两者间是否存在因果关系。有偏头痛病史是不可改变的危险因素。

这项新的研究存在一些限制,回顾性,并使用没有专门设计研究这个问题的一个大型数据库,(大概)所有激素治疗都混在一起。未来进一步前瞻性研究分析单种口服激素与偏头痛、卒中发生风险之间的关系很有必要。

原始出处:

1.Megan Brooks. Worsening Migraine During HRT Tied to Increased Stroke Risk. Medscape Medical News. February 18, 2016.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257040, encodeId=1a95125e040c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331995, encodeId=33561331995ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ab6e8887cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后妇女#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78887, encryptionId=0ab6e8887cc, topicName=绝经后妇女)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18b32500069, createdName=108807375_62823127, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587792, encodeId=c72b158e79258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631508, encodeId=c0331631508a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6395e888343' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78883, encryptionId=6395e888343, topicName=绝经后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32b921798518, createdName=zxxiang, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257040, encodeId=1a95125e040c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331995, encodeId=33561331995ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ab6e8887cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后妇女#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78887, encryptionId=0ab6e8887cc, topicName=绝经后妇女)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18b32500069, createdName=108807375_62823127, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587792, encodeId=c72b158e79258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631508, encodeId=c0331631508a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6395e888343' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78883, encryptionId=6395e888343, topicName=绝经后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32b921798518, createdName=zxxiang, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257040, encodeId=1a95125e040c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331995, encodeId=33561331995ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ab6e8887cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后妇女#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78887, encryptionId=0ab6e8887cc, topicName=绝经后妇女)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18b32500069, createdName=108807375_62823127, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587792, encodeId=c72b158e79258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631508, encodeId=c0331631508a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6395e888343' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78883, encryptionId=6395e888343, topicName=绝经后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32b921798518, createdName=zxxiang, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-23 yankaienglish
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257040, encodeId=1a95125e040c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331995, encodeId=33561331995ae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ab6e8887cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后妇女#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78887, encryptionId=0ab6e8887cc, topicName=绝经后妇女)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18b32500069, createdName=108807375_62823127, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1587792, encodeId=c72b158e79258, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cb1e1006ebd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ISC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10067, encryptionId=cb1e1006ebd, topicName=ISC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=173417575755, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1631508, encodeId=c0331631508a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6395e888343' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78883, encryptionId=6395e888343, topicName=绝经后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32b921798518, createdName=zxxiang, createdTime=Tue Feb 23 05:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-23 zxxiang

相关资讯

Thyroid:THRT能减慢CKD患者肾功能下降速度

亚临床甲状旁腺功能减退(SCH)在女性、老年人、或者慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者中并不是一种罕见的疾病。尽管先前的研究证明甲状腺激素替代治疗(THRT)在SCH患者可以改善心脏功能和血脂紊乱,关于在伴有SCH的CKD患者中,THRT是否可以改善肾功能仍不清楚。为了调查在伴有SCH的CKD患者人群中,THRT对估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)变化的影响,来自韩国翰林大学医学院Shin Wook Kang教

BMJ新闻:雌孕激素联合可显著降低绝经后女性子宫内膜癌的发病风险

一项大型随机试验研究表明,结合雌激素和孕激素的连续激素替代疗法(HRT)可明显降低绝经后女性子宫内膜癌的发病风险,该研究结果发表于《国家癌症研究所杂志》。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map