Baidu
map

Am J Kidney Dis:增生性狼疮性肾炎的诱导治疗和维持治疗的更佳选择是什么?

2017-09-26 王立群 环球医学

2017年9月,发表在《Am J Kidney Dis》上的一项随机试验的网络Meta分析,比较了静脉注射(IV)环磷酰胺、麦考酚酸酯(MMF)以及钙调磷酸酶抑制剂在狼疮性肾炎患者的缓解与维持方面的效果。分析结果表明:MMF、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂或二者联用是最有效的诱导缓解策略,MMF是最有效的维持治疗策略。



2017年9月,发表在《Am J Kidney Dis》上的一项随机试验的网络Meta分析,比较了静脉注射(IV)环磷酰胺、麦考酚酸酯(MMF)以及钙调磷酸酶抑制剂在狼疮性肾炎患者的缓解与维持方面的效果。分析结果表明:MMF、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂或二者联用是最有效的诱导缓解策略,MMF是最有效的维持治疗策略。

背景:IV环磷酰胺是狼疮性肾炎患者诱导疾病缓解的一线治疗。更新的药物,如MMF和钙调磷酸酶抑制剂的有效性和毒性比较还不确定。

研究设计:网络Meta分析。

设置和人群:增生性狼疮性肾炎患者。

研究入组标准:免疫抑制诱导或维持疾病缓解的随机试验。

干预:IV环磷酰胺、口服环磷酰胺、MMF、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂、血浆置换、利妥昔单抗或硫唑嘌呤单独使用或联合使用。

结局:完全缓解、终末期肾病、全因死亡、血清肌酐水平加倍、复发、不良事件。

结果:包括4222例参与者的53项研究符合条件。诱导和维持治疗的时间分别为12(IQR,6~84)和25(12~48)个月。无证据显示,各治疗对全因死亡率、血清肌酐水平加倍或终末期肾病具有不同的影响。中等~高质量证据表明,与IV环磷酰胺相比,最有效的诱导缓解的治疗为MMF+钙调磷酸酶抑制剂、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂单独使用和MMF单独使用[OR分别为2.69(95% CI,1.74~4.16)、1.86(1.05~3.30)、1.54(1.04~2.30)]。MMF比IV环磷酰胺造成脱发的可能性显着性低(OR,0.21;0.12~0.36),MMF+钙调磷酸酶抑制剂几乎没有可能会造成卵巢功能衰竭(0.25;0.07~0.93)。各方案一般具有相似的严重感染几率。MMF是维持缓解的最有效策略。

局限性:结局定义非标准化,随访期较短,可能受到既往或随后治疗的混杂。

结论:基于对全因死亡、血清肌酐水平加倍和终末期肾病的治疗效果,狼疮性肾炎诱导治疗的证据无法得出结论。与IV环磷酰胺相比,MMF、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂或二者联用是最有效的诱导缓解策略,而治疗毒性相似或更低。MMF是最有效的维持治疗策略。

原始出处

Palmer SC, Tunnicliffe DJ, Singh-Grewal D, et al. Induction and Maintenance Immunosuppression Treatment of Proliferative Lupus Nephritis: A Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials. Am J Kidney Dis. 2017 Sep;70(3):324-336. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2016.12.008. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012416, encodeId=320c201241603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 08:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757301, encodeId=63df1e57301cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f354231613' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增生性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42316, encryptionId=2f354231613, topicName=增生性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f7c37300907, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 19:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1387229, encodeId=b19d138e22954, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3a6814425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#狼疮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68144, encryptionId=8a3a6814425, topicName=狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a6e2500005, createdName=sunrural_42825357, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532234, encodeId=ef431532234fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b5825e4aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82574, encryptionId=10b5825e4aa, topicName=肾炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84df12331144, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603081, encodeId=7aa51603081a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012416, encodeId=320c201241603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 08:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757301, encodeId=63df1e57301cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f354231613' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增生性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42316, encryptionId=2f354231613, topicName=增生性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f7c37300907, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 19:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1387229, encodeId=b19d138e22954, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3a6814425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#狼疮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68144, encryptionId=8a3a6814425, topicName=狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a6e2500005, createdName=sunrural_42825357, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532234, encodeId=ef431532234fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b5825e4aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82574, encryptionId=10b5825e4aa, topicName=肾炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84df12331144, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603081, encodeId=7aa51603081a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012416, encodeId=320c201241603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 08:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757301, encodeId=63df1e57301cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f354231613' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增生性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42316, encryptionId=2f354231613, topicName=增生性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f7c37300907, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 19:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1387229, encodeId=b19d138e22954, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3a6814425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#狼疮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68144, encryptionId=8a3a6814425, topicName=狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a6e2500005, createdName=sunrural_42825357, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532234, encodeId=ef431532234fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b5825e4aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82574, encryptionId=10b5825e4aa, topicName=肾炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84df12331144, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603081, encodeId=7aa51603081a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012416, encodeId=320c201241603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 08:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757301, encodeId=63df1e57301cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f354231613' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增生性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42316, encryptionId=2f354231613, topicName=增生性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f7c37300907, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 19:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1387229, encodeId=b19d138e22954, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3a6814425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#狼疮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68144, encryptionId=8a3a6814425, topicName=狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a6e2500005, createdName=sunrural_42825357, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532234, encodeId=ef431532234fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b5825e4aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82574, encryptionId=10b5825e4aa, topicName=肾炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84df12331144, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603081, encodeId=7aa51603081a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-28 villahu
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012416, encodeId=320c201241603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Feb 28 08:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757301, encodeId=63df1e57301cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f354231613' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#增生性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42316, encryptionId=2f354231613, topicName=增生性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f7c37300907, createdName=ms7514935887898259, createdTime=Wed Aug 01 19:32:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1387229, encodeId=b19d138e22954, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a3a6814425' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#狼疮#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=68144, encryptionId=8a3a6814425, topicName=狼疮)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7a6e2500005, createdName=sunrural_42825357, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1532234, encodeId=ef431532234fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10b5825e4aa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82574, encryptionId=10b5825e4aa, topicName=肾炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84df12331144, createdName=villahu, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1603081, encodeId=7aa51603081a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81b91049067' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#kidney#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10490, encryptionId=81b91049067, topicName=kidney)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c36e18990621, createdName=gwc389, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 05:32:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-28 gwc389

相关资讯

10个与普通感冒长得很像的疾病,怎么区分 ?

临床有很多疾病与普通感冒的症状相似,但实际上有很多明显的区别。那么我们应该如何加以区分呢?今天医学之声小编整理了下面10个常见疾病与普通感冒的鉴别。1、流行性感冒普通感冒主要表现为喷嚏、流涕等上呼吸道症状,全身症状较轻,不发热或仅有低热,一般3至5天痊愈。而流感起病急,具有较强的传染性,表现全身症状较重,突然畏寒、发热、头痛、全身酸痛、鼻塞、流涕、干咳、胸痛、恶心、食欲不振,婴幼儿或老年人可能并发

盘点:有关肾炎相关研究进展汇总

肾脏的生理功能主要是排泄代谢产物及调节水、电解质和酸碱平衡,分泌多种活性物质,维持机体内环境稳定,以保证机体的正常生理功能。肾炎是由免疫介导的、炎症介质(如补体、细胞因子、活性氧等)参与的,最后导致肾固有组织发生炎性改变,引起不同程度肾功能减退的一组肾脏疾病,可由多种病因引起。在慢性过程中也有非免疫、非炎症机制参与。【1】EMERG INFECT DIS:抗生素耐药性增加不利于肾盂肾炎治疗近年

BJC:警惕免疫检查点抑制剂的急性肾炎风险

免疫检查点抑制剂(抗PD1或抗CTLA-4)越来越多地被应用在各种癌症领域上。免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)相关的肾脏疾病却很少被描述,现存的相关报道也只是与伊匹单抗相关的肾脏疾病。 本研究对来自图卢兹大学教学医院的患者数据进行了回顾性分析,收集使用ICI后出现肾脏疾病的患者数据。 3名使用抗PD1(nivolumab和pembrolizumab)或抗CTLA-4(ipilimumab)的

Lupus Sci Med:诊断SLE后第一个月的激素用量评估一年的激素负担

根据最近发表的研究报告,诊断系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)后第一个的强的松用量可以预测接下来11个月的强的松负担。研究人员招募了223名患者,其中158例患者在初次诊断为SLE时SLEDAI评分≥6。计算了11个月的泼尼松治疗累积剂量,比较了第一个月每天的剂量。结果分为没有强的松、低剂量强的松、中等剂量强的松和高剂量强的松。在诊断后的第一个月,没有强的松、低剂量强的松、中等剂量强的松和高剂量强的松分别有

新型尿红细胞参数在各型肾小球肾炎诊断中的临床价值

尿红细胞形态学分析对肾性血尿和非肾性血尿的鉴别有重要参考价值,而红细胞形态的变化特征和分类对不同类型肾脏疾病的鉴别诊断有不同的提示作用。以往,由人工通过普通光学显微镜或相差显微镜对尿红细胞的形态进行鉴别,随着数字图像分析技术的成熟,为不同类型肾脏疾病的鉴别诊断提供更丰富、更客观、更精确的指标。

肾脏科医生如何治疗HBV相关肾炎

“第六届慢性病毒性肝炎抗病毒治疗难点和热点学术会议”上,上海交通大学附属第一医院肾内科袁伟杰教授受邀与参会的感染科、消化科、肝病科医生分享了肾内科医生关于HBV相关肾炎的治疗观点。 流行病学 在HBV感染者中,肾脏损伤患者并不少见,但是国内缺乏此方面的流行病学调查,因此目前没有具体的数据。 袁教授引用了法国Amet等的一项流行病学调查结果,来警示临床需要关注HBV相关肾炎的治疗。Am

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map