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J Rheumatol:银屑病关节炎中TNFi单药治疗与联合治疗的比较

2020-04-12 xiangting MedSci原创

与TNFi单药治疗相比,TNFi与csDMARD联合治疗并不影响疾病活动性或HAQ的改善,但可以改善TNFi的药物生存期。

这项研究旨在探讨银屑病关节炎(PsA)患者中,肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi)与常规合成疾病改善抗风湿药(csDMARDs)联合治疗是否比TNFi单药治疗更有效和/或提高TNFi药物的生存期。

对2000年至2015年间的5个PsA生物队列进行调查:ATTRA登记(捷克共和国)、瑞士临床质量管理PsA登记、希腊生物疗法登记(希腊)、巴里大学PsA生物制剂数据库(意大利)和巴斯PsA队列(英国)。使用Kaplan-Meier分析药物持久性,并使用Log-Rank检验分析生存期是否相等。使用倾向得分的logistic回归分析比较有效性。对以下各项进行了单独分析:(a)意大利/瑞士合并队列中DAS-28率的变化;(b)意大利、瑞士和巴斯合并队列HAQ率的变化。

共有2294例患者符合药物生存期分析的要求。与单药治疗相比,瑞士(p = 0.002)、希腊(p = 0.021)和巴斯(p=0.014)数据库中开始使用TNFi联合MTX治疗的患者生存期更长,而意大利单药治疗的生存期更长(p=0.030)。在意大利/瑞士联合数据集的患者中(n=1066),治疗组间DAS28的变化率无显著差异。同样,当纳入巴斯队列后(n=1205),HAQ变化的比例也没有显著差异。

与TNFi单药治疗相比,TNFi与csDMARD联合治疗并不影响疾病活动性或HAQ的改善,但可以改善TNFi的药物生存期。

原始出处:

Matthew L. Thomas. Tumour Necrosis Factor Inhibitor monotherapy versus combination therapy for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis: combined analysis of European biologics databases. J Rheumatol. 01 April 2020.

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    2020-04-14 lmm397
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    2020-04-14 snowpeakxu
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    2020-04-14 xiongliangxl

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