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Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol:BMI与死亡率的“J”型关系:死亡风险很低的BMI是?

2018-11-01 医咖会 医咖会

BMI

2018年10月30日,《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》在线发表了一项针对BMI和死亡率的研究,该研究覆盖了英国360多万人,再次验证了BMI与死亡率的“J”型关系。主要结果本研究共纳入了3632674名参与者。研究观察到年龄和BMI的正相关:偏瘦组(BMI<18.5 kg/m2)人群的中位年龄为25岁;正常组(BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m2)人群的中位年龄为33岁

2018年10月30日,《Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol》在线发表了一项针对BMI和死亡率的研究,该研究覆盖了英国360多万人,再次验证了BMI与死亡率的“J”型关系。

主要结果

本研究共纳入了3632674名参与者。研究观察到年龄和BMI的正相关:偏瘦组(BMI<18.5 kg/m2)人群的中位年龄为25岁;正常组(BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m2)人群的中位年龄为33岁;超重组(BMI 25.0-29.9 kg/m2)人群的中位年龄为42岁;肥胖组(BMI≥30.0 kg/m2)人群的中位年龄为43岁。偏瘦人群中,70.3%为女性;而肥胖人群中,56.1%为男性。

对于全因死亡率、传染性疾病相关死亡率、非传染性慢病相关死亡率,BMI与这些死亡率的相关性均为J型(下图)。



对于从不吸烟者,估计全因死亡率风险的最低点是BMI为25 kg/m2。对于13个更为具体的死亡率结局,有11个结局发现了非线性关系,主要有两种模式:

有8种结局(癌症、血管、呼吸、血液/内分泌、肝硬化、其他消化系统疾病、肌肉骨骼、以及泌尿生殖相关死亡),在BMI为21-25 kg/m2时,死亡率风险达到最低点;

有3种结局(精神因素、神经、意外造成的相关死亡),在BMI低于24 - 27 kg/m2时,BMI与死亡率风险为负相关关系,当BMI较高时,几乎看不到相关性的证据。

BMI与自残以及人际暴力相关死亡率呈线性负相关关系(每增加5 kg/m2,HR = 0.87)

高BMI与全因、血管死亡率的相关性,在男性中的相关性要高于女性;BMI与死亡率的相关性在年龄增大时会削弱(下图)。

在事后分析中,估计全因死亡率风险的最低点,年龄<70岁的人群为BMI=23 kg/m2,年龄≥70岁的人群为BMI=25 kg/m2。

对于40岁的非吸烟人群,如果为正常体重,男性的预期寿命为82.2岁,女性的预期寿命为84.3岁(下表)。体重不足、超重、肥胖与预期寿命的减少具有相关性:肥胖与男性预期寿命缩短4.2年、女性预期寿命缩短3.5年具有相关性;3级肥胖(≥40.0 kg/m2)与男性预期寿命缩短9.1年、女性预期寿命缩短7.7年具有相关性。

原始出处:Krishnan Bhaskaran et al. Association of BMI with overall and cause-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study of 3·6 million adults in the UK.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol October 30, 2018

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    2018-11-03 sam2000jie

    有意思

    0

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