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Eur Heart J:二尖瓣返流患者的教育需求及管理中的指南应用

2018-01-04 xiangting MedSci原创

PCPs在MR的早期发现中未能充分利用系统听诊。原发性MR存在过度用药,继发性MR药物未充分利用。

这篇文章旨在评估欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)指南在二尖瓣返流(MR)管理中的应用和相关知识。

研究人员进行了混合方法的教育需求评估。在定性阶段(访谈)之后,对来自7个欧洲国家的115名初级保健医师(PCPs)和439名心脏病医生或心脏外科医生使用3种情况(无症状的严重原发性MR,老年人有症状的严重原发性MR和严重继发性MR)进行了网上调查。

无症状患者中仅有54%的医生进行了系统的心脏听诊。心脏病医生适当解释了超声心动图的评估机制和原发性MR量化(≥75%),但只有44%认为继发性MR是严重的。在有手术指征的无症状重度原发性MR患者中,27%的PCPs未将患者转诊给心脏病医生,19%的心脏病医生存在过度用药。对于严重症状性原发性老年MR患者,72%的心脏病医生考虑进行二尖瓣干预(72%经导管缘对缘瓣膜修复术)。在严重症状性继发性MR中,仅有51%PCPs和33%心脏病医生建议优化药物治疗,30%的病例(64%经导管缘-缘修复)考虑进行手术。

PCPs在MR的早期发现中未能充分利用系统听诊。原发性MR存在过度用药,继发性MR药物未充分利用。大部分原发性MR患者的手术指征是适当的,但对于继发性MR则意外地频繁。这些差距确定了未来教育计划的重要目标。

原始出处:

Bernard Iung, et al. Educational needs and application of guidelines in the management of patients with mitral regurgitation. A European mixed-methods study. Eur Heart J. 02 January 2018. 

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!


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    2018-01-06 zhaojie88
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    2018-01-06 wwzzly
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    2018-01-06 slcumt
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    2018-01-04 神功盖世

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