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Int J Paediatr Dent:口腔粘膜疾病影响学龄前儿童生活质量

2015-09-30 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

该研究旨在确定学龄前儿童口腔粘膜病对其口腔健康相关的生活质量(OHRQoL)的影响。采用横断面研究方法,纳入了有代表性的724名年龄在2-5岁的学龄前儿童及其父母/监护人。通过与其父母/监护人访谈(需回答B-ECOHIS)收集研究所需的数据。对所有儿童进行临床口腔健康检查以确定其口腔黏膜的健康状况,龋齿情况,牙外伤情况以及错颌畸形的情况。采用描述性统计分析,Kolmogorov-Smirnov



该研究旨在确定学龄前儿童口腔粘膜病对其口腔健康相关的生活质量(OHRQoL)的影响。

采用横断面研究方法,纳入了有代表性的724名年龄在2-5岁的学龄前儿童及其父母/监护人。通过与其父母/监护人访谈(需回答B-ECOHIS)收集研究所需的数据。对所有儿童进行临床口腔健康检查以确定其口腔黏膜的健康状况,龋齿情况,牙外伤情况以及错颌畸形的情况。采用描述性统计分析,Kolmogorov-Smirnov正常化测试,Mann-Whitney u测试以及等级调整泊松回归模型分析数据。

结果发现,口腔黏膜病的发病率为50.7%,最常见的粘膜病为黏膜黑斑(17.8),口腔溃疡(11.0),福代斯斑,9.4),地图舌(5.2),沟纹舌(1.9),正中菱形舌(1.8)以及窦道(1.4)。多变量分析显示,5岁儿童(RR=1.60;95% CI:1.08-2.38;P=0.020)窦道(RR=1.94;95% CI:127-2.95;P=0.002)以及龋齿(RR=2.58;95% CI:2.00-3.35;P<0.001)的发生可对其OHRQoL产生负面的影响。

总而言之,5岁儿童窦道与龋齿的发生可降低学龄前儿童的生活质量。

原文出处:
Vieira-Andrade RG1, Martins-Júnior PA,et al.Impact of oral mucosal conditions on oral health-related quality of life in preschool children: a hierarchical approach.Int J Paediatr Dent.2015V25N2 :117-26


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    2015-11-10 guoyibin
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    2015-12-22 xiaotaiyang1

    的确

    0

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    2015-10-02 makuansheng

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于千万专业之中遇见了我所要遇见的专业——口腔

于千万专业之中遇见了我所要遇见的专业——口腔疲惫了一天,现在坐在电脑旁,想想自己的求学路,心中感慨万千。从小到大从未选择过自己的人生,一直在家人的规划下一步一步走,从重点初中到重点高中,高考填志愿时只有两个选择:学医,军校。老舅因为表哥一句“全国人民都看牙”就下了命令选了口腔。初接触口腔,我对它的理解是“拔牙的专业”,没有所谓的兴奋与激动,有的只是无限的迷茫。大二开始学习口腔专业基础课程,终于我不

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