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Eur Respir J:妊娠期镇痛药暴露与儿童哮喘风险

2019-05-20 xing.T 网络

由此可见,研究人员建议在妊娠期间使用镇痛剂不会引起儿童哮喘/喘息,并且这种关联会被母亲固有的未测量因素所混淆,例如慢性疼痛或焦虑。

许多流行病学研究报道,产前接触对乙酰氨基酚与儿童喘息和哮喘之间存在正相关关系。近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Eur Respir J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员调查了产前镇痛暴露与哮喘/喘息之间的关系是否与扑热息痛有关,以及是否是因果关系或混淆所致。

研究人员使用瑞典健康登记数据,调查了492999名受试者组成的人群中妊娠期各种处方镇痛药与儿童哮喘/喘息风险之间的关系,并使用阴性父本对照和兄弟姐妹对照比较方法来探索未测量的混杂因素。

控制潜在的混杂因素后,处方中的阿片类药物、抗偏头痛药物和扑热息痛均与所有年龄段的儿童哮喘/喘息风险呈正相关(例如,对于阿片类药物、抗偏头痛药物和对乙酰氨基酚暴露后4岁时哮喘/喘息:调整后的OR分别为1.39(95%CI为1.30-1.49)、1.19(95%CI为1.01-1.40)和1.47(95%CI为1.36-1.59)。父本对照分析的结果并未表明遗传或共享环境存在无法测量的混杂因素。然而,兄弟姐妹对照分析广泛表明产前暴露于镇痛药和哮喘/喘息之间的关联被特定的母体因素所混淆(例如,对于阿片类药物、抗偏头痛药物和扑热息痛暴露,4岁时哮喘/喘息:调整OR分别为0.91(95%CI为0.62-1.31)、0.50(95%CI为0.17-1.45)和0.80(95%CI为0.50-1.29)。

由此可见,研究人员建议在妊娠期间使用镇痛剂不会引起儿童哮喘/喘息,并且这种关联会被母亲固有的未测量因素所混淆,例如慢性疼痛或焦虑。 

原始出处:

Seif O. Shaheen,et al.Prescribed analgesics in pregnancy and risk of childhood asthma.Eur Respir J.2019.https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/53/5/1801090

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    2019-05-22 zhaojie88
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