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CCLM:非心脏手术后心肌损伤患者肌钙蛋白I的动力学

2017-05-15 MedSci MedSci原创

非心脏手术后以肌钙蛋白升高为主的心肌损伤与死亡率密切相关。然而,如何改善患者的预后是未知的。肌钙蛋白动态变化的存在可能与较差的预后相关,并且需要更积极的管理。因此,本研究旨在研究术后心肌损伤患者的肌钙蛋白的动力学,并确定肌钙蛋白的动态变化对死亡率的预测价值。

近日,国际杂志Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine在线发表一项关于非心脏手术后心肌损伤患者肌钙蛋白I的动力学的研究。

  非心脏手术后以肌钙蛋白升高为主的心肌损伤与死亡率密切相关。然而,如何改善患者的预后是未知的。肌钙蛋白动态变化的存在可能与较差的预后相关,并且需要更积极的管理。因此,本研究旨在研究术后心肌损伤患者的肌钙蛋白的动力学,并确定肌钙蛋白的动态变化对死亡率的预测价值。

研究团队对非心脏手术后心肌损伤患者进行了研究。术后第3天测量肌钙蛋白ITnI)。主要结果是1年的全因死亡率。并研究了绝对和相对TnI的变化,确定与死亡率相关的增量TnI,以区分上升和下降TnI模式与稳定的TnI模式。接下来,研究人员确定了上升和下降TnI模式的死亡率增加的预测值。

研究共纳入634例患者。当绝对增量TnI200ng / LRR 1.599.4CI 1.0-2.2p = 0.003)时,死亡率的风险比(RR)显著增加。使用该增量TnI定义上升和下降模式,459名患者(72%)具有稳定的TnI模式,175名患者(28%)具有上升和下降模式。当添加包括最高TnI值和来自修订心脏风险指数(RCRI)的变量到模型时,TnI模式没有增加死亡率的预测值。

术后TnI上升和下降模式与1年死亡率相关,但除了预测1年死亡率的最高TnI水平之外,没有附加值。因此,术后TnI动力学对非心脏手术后心肌损伤患者进一步死亡风险分层是无效的。

原始出处:

Judith A.R. van Waes, Linda M. Peelen, Hans Kemperman. et.al. Kinetics of troponin I in patients with myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery.

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