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Cancer:知道HPV疫苗接种的成本效果 可以这样建模

2017-09-22 张琪 环球医学

2017年9月,发表在《Cancer》的由印度科学家进行的印度普及免疫项目,考察了印度Punjad地区青少年女性注射人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种的成本效果。

2017年9月,发表在《Cancer》的由印度科学家进行的印度普及免疫项目,考察了印度Punjad地区青少年女性注射人类乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种的成本效果。

背景:印度Punjab地区正在考虑为青少年女性引入HPV疫苗接种。然而,政策制定者在做出决策时,要寻找关于成本效果的证据。开展本研究是为了评价与不使用疫苗的方案相比,引入HPV疫苗后获得每生命质量调整年(QALYs)的增量成本。

方法:使用流行病学、成本、覆盖范围和有效性数据填充,决策树与Markov模型联合使用的静态进展模型,以确定HPV疫苗注射的成本效果。在注射疫苗和不注射疫苗的2个互斥场景,使用社会视角、寿命成本和结果(即QALYs),在Punjab地区11岁青少年女孩队列中进行建模。所有成本和结果折现率3%。

结果:尽管基于绝对基础,Punjab地区11岁女孩队列1年的成本为印度卢比(INR)1亿3500万(美元[USD]208万和国际美元[Int$]625万),但核算了治疗节约后的净成本为3800万INR(USD 58万和Int$ 176万)。注射HPV疫苗获得每QALY的增量成本为INR 73(USD 1.12和Int$ 3.38)。鉴于所有数据不确定,在支付意愿阀值为INR1万时(低于人均国内生产总值的十分之一),Punjab地区疫苗策略有90%的可能性具有成本效果优势。

结论:HPV疫苗注射在Punjab地区似乎是一种非常具有成本效果的策略,且在印度其他地区也可能具有成本效果。

原始出处:
Prinja S, Bahuguna P, Faujdar DS, et al.Cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccination for adolescent girls in Punjab state: Implications for India's universal immunization program.Cancer. 2017 Sep 1;123(17):3253-3260. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30734. Epub 2017 May 4.

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    2017-09-26 虈亣靌

    谢谢分享.学习受益匪浅

    0

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    2017-09-22 yfjms

    学习了

    0

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    2017-09-22 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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