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J Gen Intern Med:预防慢性紧张型头痛:三环类和四环类抗抑郁药的效果如何?

2017-12-28 吴星 环球医学

2017年12月,发表在《J Gen Intern Med》上的一项系统评价和Meta分析,考察了三环类(TCA)和四环类抗抑郁药在慢性紧张型头痛预防性治疗中的有效性。

2017年12月,发表在《J Gen Intern Med》上的一项系统评价和Meta分析,考察了三环类(TCA)和四环类抗抑郁药在慢性紧张型头痛预防性治疗中的有效性。

背景:紧张型头痛是疼痛和痛苦的常见来源。研究人员旨在评估TCA和四环类抗抑郁药在慢性紧张型头痛预防性治疗中的有效性。

方法:研究人员检索了截至2017年3月11日的Cochrane临床对照试验注册库、Medline、Embase、ISI科学网以及临床试验注册网,其检索内容为TCA或四环类抗抑郁药预防成人紧张型头痛的随机对照研究。使用随机效应模型汇总数据。

结果:共纳入22项随机对照试验,8项纳入了安慰剂对照组,19项比较了至少两个阳性药物治疗组。8项研究比较了TCA和安慰剂;4项比较了TCA和选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs);2项试验比较了TCA和行为治疗;2项试验比较了四环类抗抑郁药与安慰剂;分别各有1项试验比较了TCA与四环类抗抑郁药、丁螺环酮、脊柱推拿、经皮电刺激、按摩以及口腔矫正器。高质量证据表明,在降低头痛频率[加权平均差(WMD):-4.8次头痛/月;95% CI,-6.63~-2.95]和服用止痛药的数量(WMD,-21.0个剂量/月;95% CI,-38.2~-3.8)上,TCA优于安慰剂。且TCA比SSRI更有效。低质量证据表明,TCA优于丁螺环酮,但是与行为治疗、脊柱推拿、口腔矫正器、按摩等效。对于慢性紧张型头痛,四环类抗抑郁药不比安慰剂好。

结论:三环类抗抑郁药在降低慢性紧张型头痛上的有效性中等,优于丁螺环酮。在有限的研究中,四环类抗抑郁药对慢性紧张型头痛的预防性治疗似乎无效。

原始出处:

Jackson JL,et al. Tricyclic and Tetracyclic Antidepressants for the Prevention of Frequent Episodic or Chronic Tension-Type Headache in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Gen Intern Med. 2017 Dec;32(12):1351-1358. doi: 10.1007/s11606-017-4121-z. Epub 2017 Jul 18.

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