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LANCET:《柳叶刀》:缩短12倍!“3分钟疗法”可有效治疗抑郁症

2018-04-28 Tierna 生物探索

4月28日,发表于国际顶级医学期刊《柳叶刀》杂志上的一项最新研究报道,在同类最大规模的研究中,一种“3分钟的大脑刺激疗法”被证明与“用于难以治疗的自闭症的标准37分钟疗法”一样有效。DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30295-2

4月28日,发表于国际顶级医学期刊《柳叶刀》杂志上的一项最新研究报道,在同类最大规模的研究中,一种“3分钟的大脑刺激疗法”被证明与“用于难以治疗的自闭症的标准37分钟疗法”一样有效。DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30295-2

这项研究由成瘾与心理健康中心(CAMH)和英国哥伦比亚大学(University of British Columbia)联合研究机构Krembil研究所共同发起。

重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)是一种利用磁场脉冲无创刺激大脑中与情绪调节相关的背外侧前额叶皮层的治疗形式。这项研究比较了标准的rTMS治疗和一种新形式的rTMS,前者使用高频(10hz)脑刺激,每次37.5分钟;后者被称为间歇θ脉冲刺激(intermittent theta burst stimulation,iTBS),其模仿大脑的自然节律,每次治疗仅用三分钟多一点。

在这项实验中,研究人员将414名有治疗耐药性的抑郁症患者 (即人们在服用抗抑郁药物后症状没有得到充分改善)随机分配接受标准形式的rTMS治疗或较短的iTBS治疗,每周5天,最多6周。

结果发现,在接受iTBS治疗的研究对象中,49 %的人抑郁症状显着减轻,32 %的人抑郁症状缓解。接受标准rTMS治疗的患者缓解率为27 %。这些结果与过去20年的大规模研究和荟萃分析相一致(它们曾证实了rTMS标准形式的有效性和安全性)。

第一作者、CAMH Temerty治疗性脑干预中心的Daniel Blumberger博士说:“这项研究的主要影响是,与标准形式的rTMS相比,能够使用iTBS进行治疗的人数可以增加三到四倍。”

“这些发现将对我们治疗患者的能力产生重大影响,加拿大每台设备的日治疗人数将会因此增加几倍,这意味着更短的等待时间与更好的治疗方法。”论文主要作者、大学健康网rTMS诊所的联合主任Jonathan Downar总结道。

rTMS治疗于2002年获得加拿大卫生部批准,2008年获得FDA批准。受治疗费用(魁北克省和萨斯喀彻温省以外的公共健康保险不包括这项治疗费用)的影响,估计每年60万患有抗治疗抑郁症的加拿大人中只有一小部分人可以获得rTMS治疗。相信未来随着技术的不断精进及治疗成本的降低,rTMS终能改善更多人的生活。

原始出处:
Daniel M Blumberger, MD, Fidel Vila-Rodriguez, MD, Kevin E Thorpe, MMathd,et al. Effectiveness of theta burst versus high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression (THREE-D): a randomised non-inferiority trial. lancet.Volume 391, Issue 10131, 28 April–4 May 2018, Pages 1683–1692

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    2018-06-05 howi
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    2018-05-17 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2018-05-07 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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