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BMJ研究新闻:在限制年轻成人社交吸烟时,禁烟令比提高烟草税更有效

2015-12-24 MedSci MedSci原创

据美国的一项研究显示,全面的公共场合禁烟较提高烟草税可更有效的限制年轻成年吸烟,显示了我们的研究,但是研究还发现,对于重度吸烟者提高烟草税的效果更好。

据美国的一项研究显示,全面的公共场合禁烟较提高烟草税可更有效的限制年轻成人吸烟,但是研究还发现,对于重度吸烟者提高烟草税的效果更好。

该研究结合并分析了国家和地方的烟草政策以及1997年全美青年纵向调查的数据,共随访了4341名青年人,年龄在19-31岁,时间从2004年到2011年。研究人员探究了烟草禁令和烟草税对吸烟习惯的影响。

结果发现,校正可控变量包括性别、高中成绩以及同龄人吸烟后,与生活在未全面禁烟城市的年轻人相比,生活在全面禁烟城市的年轻人在过去的30天吸烟的可能小21.2%。相比之下,在过去的30天中,烟草税并未明显影响年轻成年吸烟的比例。分析此结果后,研究人员认为对于年轻成人来说,禁烟令的效果更好一些。

“税收和禁烟令都有各自的优势。但是禁烟令可能会阻止偶尔吸烟者转变为烟草瘾君子,”该研究第一作者Mike Vuolo说道,“如果你认为偶尔吸烟是通往瘾君子道路的开始,那么禁烟令便可能是阻断这条路的一个措施。很多证据表明,偶尔的、社交需要而抽烟者会受到环境的影响。如果在餐馆或酒吧里这些人和他们的朋友不允许吸烟,那么他们可能就会选择不吸烟。”

烟草税对重度吸烟者的影响更大,重度抽烟者定义为,在过去的30天里年轻成人每天抽一包或以上香烟者。每增加1美元的税收便可使吸烟者每天抽一包香烟的几率降低17.9%。

在不同吸烟政策之间的相互作用表明,烟草税对生活在禁烟城市的年轻成人的影响不大。全面禁烟令生效时,吸烟的可能性降低了39.7%,而烟草税的作用几乎为零。

该研究发现了从2004年到2011年禁烟令和烟草税的主要变化。生活在全面禁烟城市的年轻人所占的比例从2004年的14.9%增加到2011年的58.7%,而香烟的平均税收从2004年的0.81美元增加到2011年的1.65美元。

原始出处:

Susan Mayor. Smoking bans are more effective than taxes at limiting social smoking in young adults, US study shows. BMJ 2015; 351 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h6923.


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    2016-02-02 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-07-27 HinsMax
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    2015-12-26 mnda
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    2015-12-26 fengyi818

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