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Lancet:痛痛痛!罕见原因导致腹痛-案例报道

2016-05-16 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

患者女,14岁,腹痛2天就诊,伴非胆汁性呕吐。查体:脸色苍白,弥漫性腹部压痛,肠鸣音减弱。辅助检查:血红蛋白 88 g/L,白细胞总数 3.6 × 109/L,血小板 96 × 109/L,红细胞沉降率(ESR) 54 mm/h;尿常规正、血和尿培养未见明显异常;其他血液检查、胸部平片、腹部B超、大便培养、显微镜和内镜检查无异常。腹部平片显示小肠大肠扩张,但没有肠梗阻或气腹。经验性静脉输注环丙沙星

患者女,14岁,腹痛2天就诊,伴非胆汁性呕吐。

查体:脸色苍白,弥漫性腹部压痛,肠鸣音减弱。

辅助检查:血红蛋白 88 g/L,白细胞总数 3.6 × 109/L,血小板 96 × 109/L,红细胞沉降率(ESR) 54 mm/h;尿常规正、血和尿培养未见明显异常;其他血液检查、胸部平片、腹部B超、大便培养、显微镜和内镜检查无异常。腹部平片显示小肠大肠扩张,但没有肠梗阻或气腹。



经验性静脉输注环丙沙星、头孢吡肟、甲硝唑和镇痛药物,但是患者症状改善不明显。

再次询问病史。患者近期有两次自发的多发性口腔溃疡史,但没有其他症状的结缔组织病。

患者抗核抗体(ANA)阴性,增强CT显示炎症性肠炎、双侧输尿管水肿、膀胱壁厚。



虽然ANA阴性,但是患者的泌尿系统异常和炎症性肠炎表现提示系统性红斑狼疮。

患者的抗dsDNA抗体和抗Ro抗体呈强阳性,C3和C4低浓度,超声心动图下轻度心包积液。

根据美国风湿病学会(ACR)修订的系统性红斑狼疮诊断标准,基于患者多次口腔溃疡史,加之此次表现血细胞减少、浆膜炎和自身免疫标志物检查结果,患者诊断为ANA阴性的系统性红斑狼疮,伴狼疮肠炎和狼疮性膀胱炎。

予以甲泼尼龙、环磷酰胺治疗后,患者好转。3个月后的超声随访显示泌尿系统异常已解决。

在活动系统性红斑狼疮患者中,有1%-2%的患者会出现ANA阴性的情况。系统性红斑狼疮患者常常伴有胃肠道和泌尿生殖道的症状,且可以作为首发症状。慢性间质性膀胱炎引起远端输尿管狭窄、肾积水和膀胱壁增厚,加之炎症性肠炎,这些都提醒临床医生注意狼疮性肠炎、狼疮性膀胱炎、系统性红斑狼疮的可能。

原始出处:

Harpal S Dhaliwal,G S Sekhon, et al.An unusual medical cause of abdominal pain diagnosed by urological abnormalities.The Lancet.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00806-5

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    2017-04-17 howi
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    2016-07-12 时光里

    太罕见了

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828489, encodeId=aebf182848980, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Apr 17 16:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045532, encodeId=5e4820455325c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06d1e9544a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见原因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79544, encryptionId=06d1e9544a4, topicName=罕见原因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c66088, createdName=gao_jian4217, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 21:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92887, encodeId=424a9288ead, content=太罕见了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160705/IMG577B4E152C0CA2473.jpg, createdBy=10de1744024, createdName=时光里, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 23:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272244, encodeId=da7a12e224414, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c01e85565e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85565, encryptionId=c01e85565e8, topicName=腹痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4aa106, createdName=crystal0562, createdTime=Wed May 18 04:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467134, encodeId=6b65146e13492, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Wed May 18 04:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86042, encodeId=4681860425b, content=罕见的病例,就像甲胎蛋白阴性的原发性肝癌的患者。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon May 16 22:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86023, encodeId=b91d86023e1, content=可能身边都会遇到一些这样的病例..., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=215, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160515/IMG57380B859AD1F1019.jpg, createdBy=2c5c1621956, createdName=jasonuclear, createdTime=Mon May 16 19:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-18 syscxl
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828489, encodeId=aebf182848980, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Apr 17 16:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045532, encodeId=5e4820455325c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06d1e9544a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见原因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79544, encryptionId=06d1e9544a4, topicName=罕见原因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c66088, createdName=gao_jian4217, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 21:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92887, encodeId=424a9288ead, content=太罕见了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160705/IMG577B4E152C0CA2473.jpg, createdBy=10de1744024, createdName=时光里, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 23:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272244, encodeId=da7a12e224414, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c01e85565e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85565, encryptionId=c01e85565e8, topicName=腹痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4aa106, createdName=crystal0562, createdTime=Wed May 18 04:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467134, encodeId=6b65146e13492, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Wed May 18 04:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86042, encodeId=4681860425b, content=罕见的病例,就像甲胎蛋白阴性的原发性肝癌的患者。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon May 16 22:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86023, encodeId=b91d86023e1, content=可能身边都会遇到一些这样的病例..., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=215, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160515/IMG57380B859AD1F1019.jpg, createdBy=2c5c1621956, createdName=jasonuclear, createdTime=Mon May 16 19:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-16 Lisa971

    罕见的病例,就像甲胎蛋白阴性的原发性肝癌的患者。

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828489, encodeId=aebf182848980, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Mon Apr 17 16:51:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2045532, encodeId=5e4820455325c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=06d1e9544a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见原因#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79544, encryptionId=06d1e9544a4, topicName=罕见原因)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c66088, createdName=gao_jian4217, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 21:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92887, encodeId=424a9288ead, content=太罕见了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160705/IMG577B4E152C0CA2473.jpg, createdBy=10de1744024, createdName=时光里, createdTime=Tue Jul 12 23:58:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272244, encodeId=da7a12e224414, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c01e85565e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腹痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85565, encryptionId=c01e85565e8, topicName=腹痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4aa106, createdName=crystal0562, createdTime=Wed May 18 04:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1467134, encodeId=6b65146e13492, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ef32e9539e8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#罕见#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79539, encryptionId=ef32e9539e8, topicName=罕见)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=29f36868190, createdName=syscxl, createdTime=Wed May 18 04:51:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86042, encodeId=4681860425b, content=罕见的病例,就像甲胎蛋白阴性的原发性肝癌的患者。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160313/IMG56E50DEC424F44672.jpg, createdBy=ce5b1699635, createdName=Lisa971, createdTime=Mon May 16 22:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=86023, encodeId=b91d86023e1, content=可能身边都会遇到一些这样的病例..., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=215, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160515/IMG57380B859AD1F1019.jpg, createdBy=2c5c1621956, createdName=jasonuclear, createdTime=Mon May 16 19:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-16 jasonuclear

    可能身边都会遇到一些这样的病例...

    0

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