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J INTERN MED:慢性肾病患者载脂蛋白A-IV浓度与临床结局的关系

2021-12-26 网络 网络

慢性肾病(CKD)是一种慢性促炎状态,与较高的心血管风险有关。载脂蛋白A-IV(apoA-IV)具有抗动脉粥样硬化、抗氧化、抗炎和抗血栓形成的特性,并且在CKD病程中其水平显著升高。

慢性肾病(CKD)是一种慢性促炎状态,与较高的心血管风险有关。载脂蛋白A-IV(apoA-IV)具有抗动脉粥样硬化、抗氧化、抗炎和抗血栓形成的特性,并且在CKD病程中其水平显著升高。

近日,内科学领域权威杂志Journal of Internal Medicine上发表一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查德国慢性肾脏病(GCKD)研究中apoA-IV水平与全因死亡率和心血管结局之间的关联。

该前瞻性队列研究纳入了5141名具有apoA-IV测量值和CKD的白人患者。在存在明显蛋白尿的情况下,大多数患者的eGFR为30-60mL/min/1.73m2或eGFR>60mL/min/1.73m2。中位随访时间为6.5年,研究人员对apoA-IV水平与基线和随访终点合并症之间的关联进行了建模,并调整了主要混杂因素。

整个队列的apoA-IV平均浓度为28.9±9.8mg/dL。尽管糖尿病、蛋白尿和低eGFR的患病率最高,但apoA-IV水平处于最高四分位数的患者高敏C反应蛋白水平最低。apoA-IV水平每升高10mg/dL,心血管疾病患病几率降低(1289例,OR=0.80,95%CI为0.72-0.86,P=3×10-7)。在随访期间,apoA-IV水平每升高10mg/dL与全因死亡率(600例,HR=0.81,95%CI为0.73-0.89,P=0.00004)、主要不良心血管事件(506例,HR=0.88,95%CI为0.79-0.99,P=0.03)和因心力衰竭导致的死亡或住院(346例,HR=0.84,95%CI为0.73-0.96,P=0.01)风险降低显著相关。

由此可见,该数据支持中度CKD患者apoA-IV浓度升高与炎症减轻之间存在关联。在一大型慢性肾病患者中,ApoA-IV水平似乎是降低全因死亡率、心血管事件和心力衰竭的独立风险标志物。

原始出处:

Johannes P. Schwaiger,et al.Apolipoprotein A-IV concentrations and clinical outcomes in a large chronic kidney disease cohort: results from the GCKD study.Journal of Internal Medicine.2021.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joim.13437

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