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CA:只有55%的II、III期直肠癌患者进行了指南推荐的治疗

2016-09-07 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

指南推荐II、III期直肠癌患者进行三联疗法(手术、放疗和化疗)。最近的一项研究表明,虽然在过去的十年中,使用新辅助化疗和放疗治疗直肠癌在增加,但是只有约一半的患者接受指南推荐的标准诊疗。 来自美国癌症协会和俄勒冈健康与科学大学(OHSU)的研究人员对68182例II、III期直肠癌患者进行了研究。比较了2004-2006年 vs 2007-2009年 vs 2010-2012年患者的治疗情

指南推荐II、III期直肠癌患者进行三联疗法(手术、放疗和化疗)。最近的一项研究表明,虽然在过去的十年中,使用新辅助化疗和放疗治疗直肠癌在增加,但是只有约一半的患者接受指南推荐的标准诊疗。

来自美国癌症协会和俄勒冈健康与科学大学(OHSU)的研究人员对68182例II、III期直肠癌患者进行了研究。比较了2004-2006年 vs 2007-2009年 vs 2010-2012年患者的治疗情况趋势。在这些群体中,关于社会地位、临床参数、肿瘤特点等,没有显著差异。

根据综合性社区容量对中心分为三组:低容量、中容量和高容量。在低容量中心进行治疗的患者从12.3%下降到6.8%;只进行手术,没有化疗或放疗的患者从13.1%下降到8.7%;辅助放化疗治疗的患者的比例从16.7%下降到10.5%,继续下降到6.7%。接受新辅助放化疗的患者的比例从42.9%上升到50.6%,再到55%。只有不到1%的患者接受了短期放疗(5次)。

瘤体大、涉及淋巴结的患者更有可能进行手术(伴或不伴辅助放化疗),而接受新辅助治疗的可能性降低。非高容量中心接受治疗的患者,进行新辅助治疗的可能性也比较低。其他与新辅助治疗可能性降低的因素还包括:非白人或西班牙裔、缺乏私人保险、较低的总体教育水平。

对2004-2007年间治疗的28550例患者进行生存分析:接受新辅助放化疗、辅助放化疗、手术或放化疗(没有手术)的患者,其未校正的总体生存率分别为72.4%、70.9%、44.9%和48.8%。治疗后,与5年死亡风险升高的相关因素有: 黑人、年龄大、肿瘤分级高、瘤体尺寸大、涉及淋巴结、合并症得分较高、非高容量中心治疗、有非私人保险、收入低。

休斯敦德克萨斯大学癌症中心放射肿瘤学系副教授Benjamin Smith博士说:“这些结果让我吃惊,我预计超过60%的直肠癌患者将接受最好的治疗。”

原始出处:

Mary Kay Barton MD.Delivery of neoadjuvant chemoradiation for patients with stage II and III rectal cancer is suboptimal.CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians.First published: June 2016

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    2016-12-15 juliusluan78
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915922, encodeId=2d07191592251, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5a89550ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#III#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9550, encryptionId=c5a89550ff, topicName=III)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 12:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133638, encodeId=12281336388f, content=文章不错,继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 23 16:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127069, encodeId=f9b512e06955, content=继续学习。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 06:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124102, encodeId=b69a124102c5, content=学习学习。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 05:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=123200, encodeId=1b2f1232007b, content=继续学习。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 05:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1594457, encodeId=f111159445e44, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b317956200' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#III期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9562, encryptionId=b317956200, topicName=III期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 06:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114729, encodeId=0b31114e297c, content=继续学习。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 05:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-23 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,继续学习

    0

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    2016-09-15 lhl629

    继续学习。。。

    0

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    2016-09-13 lhl629

    学习学习。。。

    0

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    2016-09-12 lhl629

    继续学习。。。。

    0

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1915922, encodeId=2d07191592251, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c5a89550ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#III#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9550, encryptionId=c5a89550ff, topicName=III)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e68e415, createdName=juliusluan78, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 12:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=133638, encodeId=12281336388f, content=文章不错,继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Sep 23 16:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127069, encodeId=f9b512e06955, content=继续学习。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 06:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=124102, encodeId=b69a124102c5, content=学习学习。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Tue Sep 13 05:06:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=123200, encodeId=1b2f1232007b, content=继续学习。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Mon Sep 12 05:30:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1594457, encodeId=f111159445e44, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b317956200' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#III期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9562, encryptionId=b317956200, topicName=III期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=智智灵药, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 06:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=114729, encodeId=0b31114e297c, content=继续学习。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ceb079804, createdName=lhl629, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 05:20:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-09 lhl629

    继续学习。。。

    0

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