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门诊中药处方不能低于60%,山东省对中医院提要求了

2018-01-04 大鹏 医学界

山东卫计委发文,对中医院人员配置和门诊处方提出了新要求。


山东卫计委发文,对中医院人员配置和门诊处方提出了新要求。

1月3日,山东省卫计委、山东省中医药管理局发布《关于促进全省中医医院进一步保持和发挥中医药特色优势的通知》(以下简称《通知》),明确要求门诊中药处方(饮片、中成药、院内制剂)处方数占门诊总处方数的比例不低于60%(中西医结合医院不低于40%),门诊中药饮片处方数占门诊总处方数的比例不低于30%(中西医结合医院不低于20%)。

不仅如此,《通知》还对二三级医院的中医护理人员配置作出规定:中医药院校毕业或中医护理专业毕业的护士比例三级中医医院不低于40%,二级中医医院不低于30%。




中药处方不低于60%

《通知》要求,各级中医医院要按照中医医院《临床科室建设与管理指南》相关要求,合理设置中医临床科室。每个专科须明确不少于3个中医优势病种(二级医院不少于2个),中医优势病种要以中医治疗为主。要持续深化中医优势病种收费方式改革,不断增加改革病种。

此外,各医疗机构要积极开展中医综合治疗,采用非药物中医技术诊疗人次占门诊总人次的比例不低于10%(中西医结合医院不低于8%);门诊中药处方(饮片、中成药、院内制剂)处方数占门诊总处方数的比例不低于60%(中西医结合医院不低于40%),门诊中药饮片处方数占门诊总处方数的比例不低于30%(中西医结合医院不低于20%)。

分析人士指出,提高中医院的中药处方、中药诊疗,原因不难理解。据了解,目前为了增加医疗收入、减轻生存压力,中医医院的中医特色优势逐步淡化,西药、介入治疗甚至肾移植等纷纷出现在大大小小的中医院中。长此以往,不利于中医药事业的健康发展。“限定中药处方的比例,卫生部门也确实是‘用心良苦’。”

鼓励西医人员学习中医

除了对于中药处方不低于60%的规定外,《通知》还要求中医医院配备医务人员应当以中医药专业技术人员为主,主要提供中医药服务。中医类别执业医师(含执业助理医师)低于执业医师总数60%(中西医结合医院低于50%)的中医医院,临床科室(口腔科、麻醉科除外)不得招聘非中医类别执业医师。

换句话说,如果一家中医院的中医医师比例低于60%,那么临床科室将不能招聘非中医类的医生。除此之外,《通知》还鼓励西医人员学习中医,经培训、考核合格后,应在临床工作中积极提供中医药服务。

当然,鼓励“西学中”并不新鲜,去年7月,国务院办公厅就发文,要求建立完善西医学习中医制度,鼓励西医离职学习中医。 一时间,“西医师要学中医”的消息在医疗界引发热议。

扶植中医是开倒车吗?

据了解,近年来,国家对中医药的发展十分重视。《中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016-2030年)》,明确了未来十五年我国中医药发展方向和工作重点,是新时期推进我国中医药事业发展的纲领性文件。

《纲要》提出,建立更加完善的西医学习中医制度,甚至“鼓励西医离职学习中医。”对此,有人质疑:先进的西医为何学落后的中医?“西学中”不是开倒车吗?而且,近来部分中成药的临床效果饱受质疑,规定中药处方的比例,患者能接受吗?

对此,《人民日报》公开撰文表示,中西医是两种异质医学,各有所长,各有所短。生活中,不少人被西医判死刑,抱着一线生机,经中医治疗起死回生。随着时代的发展,西医遇到很多无法解决的难题。例如,以对抗治疗为主的医学模式,并不能遏制慢性病增长趋势。而中医药是中国优秀传统文化的杰出代表,具有独特的、不可取代的优势。

《人民日报》还表示,早在2000多年前,《黄帝内经》就提出“治未病”思想,未病先防,已病防变,这是解决慢性非传染性疾病的治本之策。如今,“中国处方”正在被欧美等发达国家学习借鉴,中医药已经传播到全球183个国家和地区。作为中国人,更应继承和发扬这笔珍贵的医学遗产。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1681995, encodeId=ef7c1681995d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f702245442' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中药处方#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22454, encryptionId=3f702245442, topicName=中药处方)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e0be27920870, createdName=limedical1983, createdTime=Sun Jul 01 23:57:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908099, encodeId=c44119080993d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96334e74810' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#山东省#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47748, encryptionId=96334e74810, topicName=山东省)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Thu Apr 05 15:57:00 CST 2018, time=2018-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=276354, encodeId=32992e6354ce, content=又是硬性规定., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/31/a88428e95e462b5a95499ced50b4325e.jpg, createdBy=60182225250, createdName=15121100f4m, createdTime=Sun Jan 07 12:53:05 CST 2018, time=2018-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1490631, encodeId=46d3149063186, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9f421596b7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中医院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21596, encryptionId=a9f421596b7, topicName=中医院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=43c38798346, createdName=nakerunner, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 13:57:00 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=275912, encodeId=76a52e5912bb, content=可以鼓励扶持.奖励.别老是不得.必须.严谨., beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/31/a88428e95e462b5a95499ced50b4325e.jpg, createdBy=60182225250, createdName=15121100f4m, createdTime=Sat Jan 06 08:07:03 CST 2018, time=2018-01-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2018-01-07 15121100f4m

    又是硬性规定.

    0

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    2018-01-06 15121100f4m

    可以鼓励扶持.奖励.别老是不得.必须.严谨.

    0

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想退号?给我滚!

前两天出门诊差点又和病人互殴。一个病人的不知道拐了多少弯的北京亲戚,带着某外省孩子受伤照片来挂号咨询。咨询前先把孩子所在医院臭骂一顿,说这医院不让孩子出院,非要给孩子做手术,还说不做手术会有危险并遗留残疾。我看了照片,说:这孩子现在确实不能出院,确实需要手术,不手术确实会有危险并遗留残疾。然后他走了。过了一会,他上来说:医生,下面挂号的说号不能退,得您处理一下才行。我说:你为什么要退号啊?他说:你

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