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Nat Med:燃烧一样的卡路里,运动强度高低有差吗?《自然-医学》发表剑桥大学10万人研究

2020-08-19 药明康德内容团队 医学新视点

我们都知道,运动有益健康。但是,运动强度怎么选,尤其是在运动总量一样的情况下,低强度长时间和高强度高效率孰优孰劣?我们还没有确切的答案。

我们都知道,运动有益健康。但是,运动强度怎么选,尤其是在运动总量一样的情况下,低强度长时间和高强度高效率孰优孰劣?我们还没有确切的答案。

最新发表在《自然-医学》,来自剑桥大学研究团队的大型研究为我们带来了重要证据。据剑桥大学新闻稿介绍,这是“迄今为止通过加速计测量身体活动的最大规模研究”。通过对近10万人的长期追踪,研究发现,虽然任何强度的身体活动都有益健康,但高强度的运动好处更大。

研究团队指出,在此前的研究中,影响结论的一大挑战是,人们很难准确回忆日常活动中累积的低强度活动,比如工作间隙走了几步,做了一些零散的家务,因此在研究中也难以通过问卷来评估。而可穿戴设备则能很好地检测这类活动。

这项研究分析了参与英国生物样本库(UK Biobank)研究的96476名中年人数据,研究期间,这些受试者在腕部佩戴了研究级的活动追踪器,为期一周。基于可穿戴设备记录的数据,研究人员计算了他们的活动持续时间、强度和总活动量,还评估了中等强度和剧烈运动量在总活动量中所占百分比。

在平均3.1年的随访期间,共732人死亡。排除随访第一年死亡,并考虑糖尿病、心脏疾病和癌症等可能影响活动的基础疾病因素后,研究人员分析了身体活动水平(包括强度和总量)与死亡风险的关联。

数据表明,无论强度如何,活动总量都与死亡风险密切相关。将至少10%活动量来自中等及以上强度活动,且活动总量只有15 kJ/kg/天(约3.6 大卡/ kg/天,1 kJ≈0.239 大卡)的人群作为对照,活动强度一致,但活动总量达到20 kJ/kg/天(约4.8 大卡/ kg/天)的人群,死亡风险就可以降低1/3。两组活动量的差距,相当于步行35分钟+快走2分钟,并不难达到。

值得注意的是,活动总量相同的情况下,中等及以上强度的活动量占比增加,还能进一步大幅降低死亡风险。同样与上述对照组相比,活动总量为30 kJ/kg/天的人群,如果将中等及以上强度的活动量占比从10%提高到30%,死亡风险能从对照组1/2再降低到对照组的1/4。与对照组相比,这相当于多步行1小时 +快走35分钟。

研究第一作者,剑桥大学Tessa Strain博士表示,“我们的结果表明,通过更高强度的运动来消耗卡路里,改善健康的效果更好。”

研究通讯作者,剑桥大学SrenBrage博士补充说道,“在大型人群中通过可穿戴设备来测量活动量,有助于区分活动总量和活动强度的健康作用。近10万人数据验证了高强度活动对健康的好处不仅仅在于增加总活动量。当然,通过低强度活动累积足够多的活动量,仍然可以将死亡风险减半。综合来看,维持健康的途径有多种,人们可以选择最适合自己的方式。”

原始出处:

Tessa Strain, Katrien Wijndaele, Paddy C Dempsey,et al.Wearable-device-measured physical activity and future health risk.Nat Med. 2020 Aug 17. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-1012-3.

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    2020-11-19 liye789132251
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    2020-12-26 ms4000000657489576

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884599, encodeId=94491884599a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 17:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1949075, encodeId=66e019490e5c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87c7941659f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#运动强度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94165, encryptionId=87c7941659f, topicName=运动强度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Tue Nov 10 17:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911136, encodeId=cee59111368c, content=动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d8bb5435182, createdName=ms4000000657489576, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 20:28:51 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546877, encodeId=7d1515468e71c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54c03654041' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卡路里#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36540, encryptionId=54c03654041, topicName=卡路里)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=834213951253, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 12:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610665, encodeId=f15e161066580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 12:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811408, encodeId=5bbb8114082c, content=我感觉选择自己喜欢的运动方式最好,因为那样可以坚持下去。<a href='/topic/show?id=babc9413eb6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#运动#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=305, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94137, encryptionId=babc9413eb6, topicName=运动)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Aug 20 13:54:18 CST 2020, time=2020-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811228, encodeId=cc4e811228e7, content=点赞的今年就能发SCI, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoESDZ2oLM6Oh0wu9GFoZtgH03LmPwrRzfyx5vWXI7iaqZA8rO7hriaJTNm0RiaDTC49R1Ugsc0Eh06A/132, createdBy=7e8d2577375, createdName=ms8730498178611042, createdTime=Wed Aug 19 23:52:48 CST 2020, time=2020-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811227, encodeId=0af981122ed2, content=这就是去健身俱乐部能更好的锻炼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6785205858, createdName=1474c43fm46暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 19 23:48:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884599, encodeId=94491884599a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 17:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1949075, encodeId=66e019490e5c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87c7941659f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#运动强度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94165, encryptionId=87c7941659f, topicName=运动强度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Tue Nov 10 17:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911136, encodeId=cee59111368c, content=动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d8bb5435182, createdName=ms4000000657489576, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 20:28:51 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546877, encodeId=7d1515468e71c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54c03654041' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卡路里#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36540, encryptionId=54c03654041, topicName=卡路里)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=834213951253, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 12:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610665, encodeId=f15e161066580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 12:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811408, encodeId=5bbb8114082c, content=我感觉选择自己喜欢的运动方式最好,因为那样可以坚持下去。<a href='/topic/show?id=babc9413eb6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#运动#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=305, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94137, encryptionId=babc9413eb6, topicName=运动)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Aug 20 13:54:18 CST 2020, time=2020-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811228, encodeId=cc4e811228e7, content=点赞的今年就能发SCI, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoESDZ2oLM6Oh0wu9GFoZtgH03LmPwrRzfyx5vWXI7iaqZA8rO7hriaJTNm0RiaDTC49R1Ugsc0Eh06A/132, createdBy=7e8d2577375, createdName=ms8730498178611042, createdTime=Wed Aug 19 23:52:48 CST 2020, time=2020-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811227, encodeId=0af981122ed2, content=这就是去健身俱乐部能更好的锻炼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6785205858, createdName=1474c43fm46暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 19 23:48:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-20 Jessica

    我感觉选择自己喜欢的运动方式最好,因为那样可以坚持下去。#运动#

    0

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    2020-08-19 ms8730498178611042

    点赞的今年就能发SCI

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884599, encodeId=94491884599a3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 17:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1949075, encodeId=66e019490e5c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87c7941659f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#运动强度#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94165, encryptionId=87c7941659f, topicName=运动强度)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Tue Nov 10 17:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-11-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=911136, encodeId=cee59111368c, content=动, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d8bb5435182, createdName=ms4000000657489576, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 20:28:51 CST 2020, time=2020-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1546877, encodeId=7d1515468e71c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=54c03654041' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卡路里#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36540, encryptionId=54c03654041, topicName=卡路里)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=834213951253, createdName=ms1948154235210413, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 12:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610665, encodeId=f15e161066580, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Aug 21 12:14:21 CST 2020, time=2020-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811408, encodeId=5bbb8114082c, content=我感觉选择自己喜欢的运动方式最好,因为那样可以坚持下去。<a href='/topic/show?id=babc9413eb6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#运动#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=305, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=94137, encryptionId=babc9413eb6, topicName=运动)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211019/df01a4bfb64246379ddfef3370d04115/e1274c8eb5e440918f56f83bcfea9031.jpg, createdBy=3a345397082, createdName=Jessica, createdTime=Thu Aug 20 13:54:18 CST 2020, time=2020-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811228, encodeId=cc4e811228e7, content=点赞的今年就能发SCI, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoESDZ2oLM6Oh0wu9GFoZtgH03LmPwrRzfyx5vWXI7iaqZA8rO7hriaJTNm0RiaDTC49R1Ugsc0Eh06A/132, createdBy=7e8d2577375, createdName=ms8730498178611042, createdTime=Wed Aug 19 23:52:48 CST 2020, time=2020-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811227, encodeId=0af981122ed2, content=这就是去健身俱乐部能更好的锻炼, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6785205858, createdName=1474c43fm46暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Aug 19 23:48:35 CST 2020, time=2020-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-19 1474c43fm46暂无昵称

    这就是去健身俱乐部能更好的锻炼

    0

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