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嘴唇黑斑与手指黑点也许暗示了消化道的大量息肉

2018-01-15 MedSci MedSci原创

本病是一种常染色体显性遗传性疾病。患者胃肠道可有大量散在息肉,同时口周及手足有多发黑色素痣。息肉可散发于全消化道,以空、回肠发病率最高,占90%以上,极少发生在胃和十二指肠、结肠。此病少见,男女发病率相等,约有一半病例有家族史。 病史: 患者为一14岁女孩,平素体健,无特殊病史及家族史。患者半年 前无明显诱因出现柏油样便,伴有纳差及口唇色素沉着,偶有上腹隐痛、灼烧感。当地医院诊断消化道出血

本病是一种常染色体显性遗传性疾病。患者胃肠道可有大量散在息肉,同时口周及手足有多发黑色素痣。息肉可散发于全消化道,以空、回肠发病率最高,占90%以上,极少发生在胃和十二指肠、结肠。此病少见,男女发病率相等,约有一半病例有家族史。

病史

患者为一14岁女孩,平素体健,无特殊病史及家族史。患者半年 前无明显诱因出现柏油样便,伴有纳差及口唇色素沉着,偶有上腹隐痛、灼烧感。当地医院诊断消化道出血,予以止血、抑酸及对症治疗后好转,但是患儿反复出现黑便、上腹隐痛,给予止血及对症治疗后均能好转。入院前7再次出现黑便,伴有腹痛、头晕、心悸、乏力。 自幼有唇部、手指末端色斑。为求进一步诊治入我院,病程中,无关节肿痛,尿急、尿痛。患病以来,精神、饮食、睡眠稍差,二便正常。体重无明显变化。

查体

患者神志清,精神差, 贫血貌,结膜苍白,唇及手指末端可见散在黑色斑点,大小不一,不高出皮肤黏膜表面心肺查体无特殊。腹部平软,上腹轻压痛,无反跳痛,肝、脾肋下未触及。其他无殊。

辅助检查:

胃镜、肠镜及胶囊内镜示:胃、十二指肠、回肠及结肠遍布 直径0.2~3.0cm大小的息肉,形态各异

腹部B胸部X及心电图均未见明显异常。

血常规白细胞9.29 ×10^9/L 血红蛋白61g/L 血小板:137×10^9/L.

其他实验室检查未见明显异常。

简要解析:

本病患者伴有皮肤及黏膜色素斑,两者的关系不清楚。黑色素斑多分布于唇、颊黏膜、舌、齿龈、硬腭、手掌、跖底、手指、足趾表面,颜色可以是棕色或黑色,为线状,卵圆形或不规则的1~5mm大小不等不融合的斑点,边界清楚、不突出皮肤。色素斑可在生后不久或幼年时出现,随着年龄的增长,皮肤上色素斑的颜色可逐渐变浅或于青春期后消退,黏膜上的斑点不消退。诸位知道这是什么病了吗?

完整病例请前往【梅斯医生】→病例库→内分泌科→“间断黑便半年,加重1周

更多点评分析,趣味的学习,详情尽在梅斯医生上,您可以在这里体验模拟诊疗

下载链接:http://www.bioon.com/index_forword.asp?id=9429

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    2018-02-10 方舒

    学习

    0

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    2018-01-24 方舒

    学习

    0

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    2018-01-19 jyzxjiangqin

    消化道内息肉.

    0

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    2018-01-15 清风拂面

    谢谢.学习受益匪浅

    0

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