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父爱影响子女的成绩,特别是女孩的数学、男孩的外语

2016-11-20 佚名 生物探索

11月16日,《Sex Roles》期刊在线发表一篇文章揭示,父爱会影响孩子的学习成绩,特殊是女儿的数学课以及男孩子的语言课。通常,相比于中产以上阶级,成长与低收入家庭的孩子更易出现成绩糟糕甚至于辍学的情况。然而,科学家们发现,对学校作业保持积极的态度、父母的鼓励和支持有助于帮助孩子克服经济壁垒,弥补他们无法满足的物质需求。过去已有的研究多关注母亲对孩子性格、成绩等方面的影响。所以,我们对于父爱如

11月16日,《Sex Roles》期刊在线发表一篇文章揭示,父爱会影响孩子的学习成绩,特殊是女儿的数学课以及男孩子的语言课。

通常,相比于中产以上阶级,成长与低收入家庭的孩子更易出现成绩糟糕甚至于辍学的情况。然而,科学家们发现,对学校作业保持积极的态度、父母的鼓励和支持有助于帮助孩子克服经济壁垒,弥补他们无法满足的物质需求。

过去已有的研究多关注母亲对孩子性格、成绩等方面的影响。所以,我们对于父爱如何影响青少年的精神和行为知之甚少。

Suizzo团队的最新研究是一项关注低收入、少数名族家庭孩子影响因素的大型研究的一部分。他们选取了美国西南部4所中学,通过问卷形式调研了183名6年级学生,主要评估他们对于家庭作业的态度和热情,以及他们对于父亲的感觉。受访对象包括墨西哥裔美国人、非洲裔美国人和拥有欧洲血统的美国人。同时,研究人员记录了他们的数学和语言成绩。

综合分析所有的数据后,研究人员发现,父亲对于青少年的爱护会影响他们的乐观情绪、自我效能,并最终影响他们的课业成绩。而且,即便父亲本身的受教育程度不高亦或者对英语不够精通无法辅导孩子完成作业,也不会削弱父爱的力量。

Suizzo 表示:“低收入家庭的父亲会影响孩子们对于自己以及未来的信念,这些信念会影响他们完成作业的决心和耐心,从而进一步影响孩子们的成绩。”

更重要的是,温暖安全的父爱会以不同的方式影响儿子和女儿。对于女孩子而言,父爱首先会增加她们的乐观,帮助她们坚定学习的决心,从而促使她们挖掘科学能力,最终提升她们的数学成绩。对于男孩子而言,这种影响更为直接,且会增加他们对于语言课程的兴趣和信心。

Suizzo强调,结合这一发现,辅导员和教师应该多多鼓励父亲温和地接受孩子,多与他们沟通,因为这些方式会给孩子情绪带来积极的抚慰,从而增强他们的幸福感。


原始出处

Marie-Anne SuizzoEmail authorKadie R. RackleyPaul A. RobbinsKaren Moran JacksonJason R. D. RarickShannon McClain.The Unique Effects of Fathers’ Warmth on Adolescents’ Positive Beliefs and Behaviors: Pathways to Resilience in Low-Income Families.Sex Roles.2016

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评论区 (4)
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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157255, encodeId=bfac15e255be, content=首次听说。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 10:28:52 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157200, encodeId=1dfb15e20032, content=很赞同,我就受我父亲的影响很大。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161120/IMG583181B0C4DEB7376.jpg, createdBy=ac2e1983401, createdName=1e18a63bm74(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Nov 21 08:17:29 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157085, encodeId=b70715e08565, content=有些事难改变, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e31c1656664, createdName=永圣, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 14:45:54 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157068, encodeId=e94c15e068ec, content=提醒了我自己, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=418d1603809, createdName=jiuling, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 13:44:28 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-21 stomach

    首次听说。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157255, encodeId=bfac15e255be, content=首次听说。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 10:28:52 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157200, encodeId=1dfb15e20032, content=很赞同,我就受我父亲的影响很大。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161120/IMG583181B0C4DEB7376.jpg, createdBy=ac2e1983401, createdName=1e18a63bm74(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Nov 21 08:17:29 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157085, encodeId=b70715e08565, content=有些事难改变, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e31c1656664, createdName=永圣, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 14:45:54 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157068, encodeId=e94c15e068ec, content=提醒了我自己, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=418d1603809, createdName=jiuling, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 13:44:28 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-21 1e18a63bm74(暂无匿称)

    很赞同,我就受我父亲的影响很大。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157255, encodeId=bfac15e255be, content=首次听说。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 10:28:52 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157200, encodeId=1dfb15e20032, content=很赞同,我就受我父亲的影响很大。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161120/IMG583181B0C4DEB7376.jpg, createdBy=ac2e1983401, createdName=1e18a63bm74(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Nov 21 08:17:29 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157085, encodeId=b70715e08565, content=有些事难改变, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e31c1656664, createdName=永圣, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 14:45:54 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157068, encodeId=e94c15e068ec, content=提醒了我自己, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=418d1603809, createdName=jiuling, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 13:44:28 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-20 永圣

    有些事难改变

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157255, encodeId=bfac15e255be, content=首次听说。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160529/IMG574A6B851C0291840.jpg, createdBy=cb1b1723481, createdName=stomach, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 10:28:52 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157200, encodeId=1dfb15e20032, content=很赞同,我就受我父亲的影响很大。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161120/IMG583181B0C4DEB7376.jpg, createdBy=ac2e1983401, createdName=1e18a63bm74(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Nov 21 08:17:29 CST 2016, time=2016-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157085, encodeId=b70715e08565, content=有些事难改变, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e31c1656664, createdName=永圣, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 14:45:54 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=157068, encodeId=e94c15e068ec, content=提醒了我自己, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=418d1603809, createdName=jiuling, createdTime=Sun Nov 20 13:44:28 CST 2016, time=2016-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-20 jiuling

    提醒了我自己

    0

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