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尿路感染诊断及治疗的十大常见误区(上篇)

2016-08-05 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

在美国,尿路感染(UTI)是最常见的感染类型。2014年3月,据美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)发布的一项报告显示,39%的情况下院内治疗“UTI”所使用的抗生素是没必要的。UTI的准确诊断和治疗在成本效益医疗保健和适当的抗菌药物使用中起着重要的作用。 这篇文章总结了UTI过度检测和过度治疗的最常见的十个误区。探讨了关于脓尿、无症状性细菌尿、念珠菌尿及老人和插管患者相关的误区,从而试图为临床

在美国,尿路感染(UTI)是最常见的感染类型。不仅是美国,在中国的医疗环境中,尿路感染也是临床很常见的感染类型,尤其是对于住院病人来说。虽然尿路感染是一种常见病,但是据2014年3月美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)发布的一项报告显示,39%的情况下院内治疗“UTI”所使用的抗生素是没必要的。UTI的准确诊断和治疗在成本效益医疗保健和适当的抗菌药物使用中起着重要的作用。 这篇文章总结了UTI过度检测和过度治疗的最常见的十个误区。探讨了关于脓尿、无症状性细菌尿、念珠菌尿及老人和插管患者相关的误区,从而试图为临床医生的诊断及治疗做出指导。快来学习一下吧,也许下次碰到尿路感染的病人的时候可以不用急着叫会诊了! 误区1:尿液浑浊且气味难闻——诊断为尿路感染。 真相1:不能仅靠尿液的颜色和透明度或颜色来诊断UTI,或开始使用抗生素治疗。 a.肉眼观察尿液的透明度并不能有助于女性UTI的诊断。既往研究中,研究人员纳入一所大学医院的100名女性患者,通过试纸检测其尿液,检测的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为13.3%,96.5%,40%,和86.3%。 b.对于留置导尿管的患者来

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    2016-09-14 青龙偃月

    学习了,赞一个!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126886, encodeId=1e1612688635, content=学习了,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160905/IMG57CD39B82D12E7926.jpg, createdBy=ac2c1946830, createdName=青龙偃月, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 20:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126887, encodeId=536612688ecd, content=学习了,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160905/IMG57CD39B82D12E7926.jpg, createdBy=ac2c1946830, createdName=青龙偃月, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 20:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=126885, encodeId=ba1d12688586, content=学习了,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160905/IMG57CD39B82D12E7926.jpg, createdBy=ac2c1946830, createdName=青龙偃月, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 20:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=123342, encodeId=45b1123342da, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Mon Sep 12 10:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=112582, encodeId=598e11258269, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 20:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97864, encodeId=507a9e8648c, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Fri Aug 12 18:40:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1308776, encodeId=79b81308e7657, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa7291842d9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#误区#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=91842, encryptionId=aa7291842d9, topicName=误区)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Sun Aug 07 02:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-14 青龙偃月

    学习了,赞一个!

    0

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    2016-09-14 青龙偃月

    学习了,赞一个!

    0

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    2016-09-12 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错

    0

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    2016-09-06 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-08-12 忠诚向上

    好好学习

    0

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